Difference between revisions of "Device"

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Device <ref name="term_3013" />  
== Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words <ref name="term_77323" /> ==
<p> '''''dē̇''''' -'''''vı̄s''''' ´: "A scheme," "invention," "plot." In the Old [[Testament]] it stands for six [[Hebrew]] words, of which the most common is <i> '''''maḥăshebheth''''' </i> (from <i> '''''ḥāshabh''''' </i> , "to think," "contrive"). In the New Testament it occurs only twice, once for [[Greek]] <i> '''''enthúmēsis''''' </i> ( Acts 17:29 ), and once for <i> '''''nóēma''''' </i> ( 2 Corinthians 2:11 ). Sometimes the word means simply that which is planned or invented, without any evil implication, as in 2 Chronicles 2:14; Acts 17:29 (of artistic work or invention), and Ecclesiastes 9:10 (in the general sense of reasoning or contriving). But more frequently it is used in an evil sense, of a wicked purpose or plot, "Let us devise devices against Jeremiah" ( Jeremiah 18:18 ); "For we are not ignorant of his (i.e. Satan's) devices" ( 2 Corinthians 2:11 ), etc. </p>
<div> '''1: '''''Ἐνθύμησις''''' ''' (Strong'S #1761 — Noun [[Feminine]] — enthumesis — en-thoo'-may-sis ) </div> <p> "a cogitation, an inward reasoning" (generally, evil surmising or supposition), is formed from en, "in," and thumos, "strong feeling, passion" (cp. thumoo, in the Middle Voice, "to be wroth, furious"); Eng., "fume" is akin; the root, thu---, signifies "to rush, rage." The word is translated "device" in &nbsp;Acts 17:29 , of man's production of images; elsewhere, "thoughts," &nbsp;Matthew 9:4; &nbsp;12:25; &nbsp;Hebrews 4:12 , where the accompanying word ennoia denotes inward intentions, See Thought. </p> <div> '''2: '''''Νόημα''''' ''' (Strong'S #3540 — Noun Neuter — noema — no'-ay-mah ) </div> <p> denotes "thought, that which is thought out" (cp. noeo, "to understand"); hence, "a purpose, device;" translated "devices" in &nbsp;2—Corinthians 2:11; "minds" in &nbsp;2—Corinthians 3:14; &nbsp;4:4; &nbsp;11:3; in &nbsp;2—Corinthians 10:5 , "thought;" in &nbsp;Philippians 4:7 , AV, "minds," RV, "thoughts" See [[Mind]] , Thought. </p>
       
== King James Dictionary <ref name="term_59491" /> ==
<p> [[Device]] n. L. </p> 1. That which is formed by design, or invented scheme artificial contrivance stratagem project sometimes in a good sense more generally in a bad sense, as artifices are usually employed for bad purposes. <p> In a good sense: </p> <p> His device is against Babylon, to destroy it. &nbsp;Jeremiah 51 . </p> <p> In a bad sense: </p> <p> He disappointeth the devices of the crafty. &nbsp;Job 5 . </p> <p> They imagined a mischievous device. &nbsp;Psalms 212 . </p> 2. An emblem intended to represent a family, person, action or quality, with a suitable motto used in painting, sculpture and heraldry. It consists in a metaphorical similitude between the things representing and represented, as the figure of a plow representing agriculture. <p> Knights-errant used to distinguish themselves by devices on their shields. </p> 3. [[Invention]] genius faculty of devising as a man of noble device. 4. A spectacle or show.
       
== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_110109" /> ==
<p> '''(1):''' ''' (''' n.) That which is devised, or formed by design; a contrivance; an invention; a project; a scheme; often, a scheme to deceive; a stratagem; an artifice. </p> <p> '''(2):''' ''' (''' n.) Power of devising; invention; contrivance. </p> <p> '''(3):''' ''' (''' n.) Improperly, an heraldic bearing. </p> <p> '''(4):''' ''' (''' n.) A spectacle or show. </p> <p> '''(5):''' ''' (''' n.) An emblematic design, generally consisting of one or more figures with a motto, used apart from heraldic bearings to denote the historical situation, the ambition, or the desire of the person adopting it. See Cognizance. </p> <p> '''(6):''' ''' (''' n.) Opinion; decision. </p> <p> '''(7):''' ''' (''' n.) [[Anything]] fancifully conceived. </p>
       
== Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types <ref name="term_197713" /> ==
<p> &nbsp;Psalm 21:11 (a) This describes the schemes and plans of wicked men to attack GOD and His people. </p> <p> &nbsp;Daniel 11:24 (b) This refers to the wicked plans of men who have a desire to shut GOD out from their arrangements. </p> <p> &nbsp;2 Corinthians 2:11 (a) This describes the devil's clever schemes to prevent [[Christians]] from walking with the Lord in happy fellowship and profitable service. </p>
       
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_3013" /> ==
<p> ''''' dē̇ ''''' - ''''' vı̄s ''''' ´: "A scheme," "invention," "plot." In the Old [[Testament]] it stands for six [[Hebrew]] words, of which the most common is <i> ''''' maḥăshebheth ''''' </i> (from <i> ''''' ḥāshabh ''''' </i> , "to think," "contrive"). In the New Testament it occurs only twice, once for Greek <i> ''''' enthúmēsis ''''' </i> (&nbsp;Acts 17:29 ), and once for <i> ''''' nóēma ''''' </i> (&nbsp;2 Corinthians 2:11 ). Sometimes the word means simply that which is planned or invented, without any evil implication, as in &nbsp;2 Chronicles 2:14; &nbsp;Acts 17:29 (of artistic work or invention), and &nbsp; Ecclesiastes 9:10 (in the general sense of reasoning or contriving). But more frequently it is used in an evil sense, of a wicked purpose or plot, "Let us devise devices against Jeremiah" (&nbsp; Jeremiah 18:18 ); "For we are not ignorant of his (i.e. Satan's) devices" (&nbsp;2 Corinthians 2:11 ), etc. </p>
       
==References ==
==References ==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="term_77323"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/vine-s-expository-dictionary-of-nt-words/device Device from Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_59491"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/king-james-dictionary/device Device from King James Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_110109"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/device Device from Webster's Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_197713"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/wilson-s-dictionary-of-bible-types/device Device from Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_3013"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/device Device from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
<ref name="term_3013"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/device Device from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
       
</references>
</references>

Latest revision as of 14:05, 16 October 2021

Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words [1]

1: Ἐνθύμησις (Strong'S #1761 — Noun Feminine — enthumesis — en-thoo'-may-sis )

"a cogitation, an inward reasoning" (generally, evil surmising or supposition), is formed from en, "in," and thumos, "strong feeling, passion" (cp. thumoo, in the Middle Voice, "to be wroth, furious"); Eng., "fume" is akin; the root, thu---, signifies "to rush, rage." The word is translated "device" in  Acts 17:29 , of man's production of images; elsewhere, "thoughts,"  Matthew 9:4;  12:25;  Hebrews 4:12 , where the accompanying word ennoia denotes inward intentions, See Thought.

2: Νόημα (Strong'S #3540 — Noun Neuter — noema — no'-ay-mah )

denotes "thought, that which is thought out" (cp. noeo, "to understand"); hence, "a purpose, device;" translated "devices" in  2—Corinthians 2:11; "minds" in  2—Corinthians 3:14;  4:4;  11:3; in  2—Corinthians 10:5 , "thought;" in  Philippians 4:7 , AV, "minds," RV, "thoughts" See Mind , Thought.

King James Dictionary [2]

Device n. L.

1. That which is formed by design, or invented scheme artificial contrivance stratagem project sometimes in a good sense more generally in a bad sense, as artifices are usually employed for bad purposes.

In a good sense:

His device is against Babylon, to destroy it.  Jeremiah 51 .

In a bad sense:

He disappointeth the devices of the crafty.  Job 5 .

They imagined a mischievous device.  Psalms 212 .

2. An emblem intended to represent a family, person, action or quality, with a suitable motto used in painting, sculpture and heraldry. It consists in a metaphorical similitude between the things representing and represented, as the figure of a plow representing agriculture.

Knights-errant used to distinguish themselves by devices on their shields.

3. Invention genius faculty of devising as a man of noble device. 4. A spectacle or show.

Webster's Dictionary [3]

(1): ( n.) That which is devised, or formed by design; a contrivance; an invention; a project; a scheme; often, a scheme to deceive; a stratagem; an artifice.

(2): ( n.) Power of devising; invention; contrivance.

(3): ( n.) Improperly, an heraldic bearing.

(4): ( n.) A spectacle or show.

(5): ( n.) An emblematic design, generally consisting of one or more figures with a motto, used apart from heraldic bearings to denote the historical situation, the ambition, or the desire of the person adopting it. See Cognizance.

(6): ( n.) Opinion; decision.

(7): ( n.) Anything fancifully conceived.

Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types [4]

 Psalm 21:11 (a) This describes the schemes and plans of wicked men to attack GOD and His people.

 Daniel 11:24 (b) This refers to the wicked plans of men who have a desire to shut GOD out from their arrangements.

 2 Corinthians 2:11 (a) This describes the devil's clever schemes to prevent Christians from walking with the Lord in happy fellowship and profitable service.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [5]

dē̇ - vı̄s ´: "A scheme," "invention," "plot." In the Old Testament it stands for six Hebrew words, of which the most common is maḥăshebheth (from ḥāshabh , "to think," "contrive"). In the New Testament it occurs only twice, once for Greek enthúmēsis ( Acts 17:29 ), and once for nóēma ( 2 Corinthians 2:11 ). Sometimes the word means simply that which is planned or invented, without any evil implication, as in  2 Chronicles 2:14;  Acts 17:29 (of artistic work or invention), and   Ecclesiastes 9:10 (in the general sense of reasoning or contriving). But more frequently it is used in an evil sense, of a wicked purpose or plot, "Let us devise devices against Jeremiah" (  Jeremiah 18:18 ); "For we are not ignorant of his (i.e. Satan's) devices" ( 2 Corinthians 2:11 ), etc.

References