Difference between revisions of "Ephah"

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== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_39973" /> ==
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_39232" /> ==
&nbsp;Genesis 25:4&nbsp;Isaiah 60:6&nbsp;2&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:46&nbsp;3&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:47 <p> An entirely different [[Hebrew]] word with a different first letter lies behind the English “ephah” as a dry measure of grain. It is one-tenth of a homer and equal to one bath of liquid (&nbsp;Ezekiel 45:11 ). It is also equal to 10 omers (&nbsp;Exodus 16:36 ). Thus it is about 40 liters, though we do not have enough information to make precise estimates. Estimates place it about half a bushel. The vision of &nbsp;Zechariah 5:7 of a woman sitting in an ephah basket contains the imaginative images of visions, for any ephah would be far too small for a woman to sit in. [[Israel]] was constantly warned not to have two ephah measures, one to buy by and one to sell with (&nbsp; Deuteronomy 25:14; &nbsp;Proverbs 20:10 ). Compare &nbsp;Leviticus 19:36; &nbsp;Ezekiel 45:10; &nbsp;Amos 8:5 . </p>
<p> ( '''''אֵיפָה''''' , ''Eyphah','' rarely '''''אֵפָה''''' , ''Ephah'),'' a measure of grain, containing "three seahs or ten omers," and equivalent in capacity to the bath for liquids (&nbsp;Exodus 16:36; &nbsp;1 Samuel 17:17; &nbsp;Zechariah 5:6; &nbsp;Judges 6:19; &nbsp;Ruth 2:17; the "double ephah," &nbsp;Proverbs 20:10; &nbsp;Deuteronomy 25:14; &nbsp;Amos 8:5, means two ephahs, the one just, the other false). According to [[Josephus]] ''(Ant.'' 8:2, 9), the ephah contained 72 sextarii, equal to the Attic (liquid) metretes, or 1933.95 [[Paris]] cubic inches, about 1 and one-twelfth bushels English (see Bockh, ''Metrolog. Untersuch.'' pages 259, 278). This is also confirmed by other testimony; so that there is doubtless an error in another passage of Josephus ''(Ant.'' 15:9, 2), where the ephah seems to be equal to 96 sextarii, or the Attic medimnus. The origin of this word is to be sought in the [[Egyptian]] language, where it signifies a ''Measure,'' especially of corn, from which comes the Sept. rendering '''''Οἰφί''''' (see Rediger, in Allg. Encyklop. s.v.; Gesenius, Thes. Ling. Hebrews in Append.). (See [[Measures]]). </p>
          
          
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31390" /> ==
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_3540" /> ==
<li> &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:47 , a descendant of Judah. <p> Ephah, a word of [[Egyptian]] origin, meaning measure; a grain measure containing "three seahs or ten omers," and equivalent to the bath for liquids (&nbsp;Exodus 16:36; &nbsp;1 Samuel 17:17; &nbsp;Zechariah 5:6 ). The double ephah in &nbsp;Proverbs 20:10 (marg., "an ephah and an ephah"), &nbsp; Deuteronomy 25:14 , means two ephahs, the one false and the other just. </p> <div> <p> '''Copyright Statement''' These dictionary topics are from M.G. Easton [[M.A., DD]]  Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, published by [[Thomas]] Nelson, 1897. Public Domain. </p> <p> '''Bibliography Information''' Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Ephah'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/e/ephah.html. 1897. </p> </div> </li>
<p> ''''' ē´fa ''''' ( איפה , <i> ''''' 'ēphāh ''''' </i> ): A dry measure of about one bushel capacity. It corresponds to the bath in liquid measure and was the standard for measuring grain and similar articles since it is classed with balances and weights (&nbsp;Leviticus 19:36; &nbsp;Amos 8:5 ) in the injunctions regarding just dealing in trade. In &nbsp;Zechariah 5:6-10 it is used for the utensil itself (see [[Weights And Measures]] ). </p>
       
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_35345" /> ==
<p> (See [[Weights]] AND [[Measures]] </p> <p> '''1.''' The first of Midian's sons, grandson of [[Abraham]] (&nbsp;Genesis 25:4; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 1:33; &nbsp;Isaiah 60:6), "the dromedaries of Ephah" E. of the [[Dead]] Sea. [[Midian]] abounded in camels to carry their merchandise (&nbsp;Judges 6:5); the camel is the ship of the desert. </p> <p> '''2.''' A concubine of [[Caleb]] of Judah (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:46). </p> <p> '''3.''' Son of [[Jahdai]] (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:47) of Judah. </p>
       
== Bridgeway Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_18568" /> ==
<p> An ephah was the basic measurement of capacity that the [[Israelites]] used when measuring volumes of grain. It was equal to about thirty-seven litres (&nbsp;Leviticus 6:20; &nbsp;Ruth 2:17; &nbsp;1 Samuel 17:17). Over the years the word ‘ephah’ became also the name of the container people used to measure the grain (&nbsp;Leviticus 19:36; &nbsp;Amos 8:5; &nbsp;Zechariah 5:6-9). (For fuller details of the system that Israelites used to measure capacity see [[Measurement]] .) </p>
       
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_50860" /> ==
<p> <strong> [[Ephah]] </strong> . <strong> 1. </strong> A son of Midian, descended from Abraham and [[Keturah]] (&nbsp; [[Genesis]] 25:4 = &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 1:33 ), the eponymous ancestor of an [[Arabian]] tribe whose identity is uncertain. This tribe appears in &nbsp; Isaiah 60:6 as engaged in the transport of gold and frankincense from Sheba. <strong> 2. </strong> A concubine of Caleb (&nbsp; 1 Chronicles 2:46 ). <strong> 3. </strong> A Judahite (&nbsp; 1 Chronicles 2:47 ). </p> <p> <strong> EPHAH </strong> . See Weights and Measures. </p>
       
== American Tract Society Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_16066" /> ==
<p> 1. A measure of capacity used among the Hebrews, containing three pecks and three pints. The Ephah was a dry measure, as of barley, &nbsp;Ruth 2:17; and meal, &nbsp;Numbers 5:15 &nbsp; Judges 6:19; and was of the same capacity with the bath in liquids. See BATH, or Ephah. </p> <p> 2. The son of Midian, and grandson of Abraham, &nbsp;Genesis 25:4 , who settled and gave his name to a region in [[Arabia]] supposed to have been near Midian, &nbsp;Isaiah 60:6 . </p>
       
== Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary <ref name="term_80644" /> ==
<p> the eldest son of Midian, who gave his name to a city and small extent of land in the country of Midian, situated on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea, &nbsp;Genesis 25:4 . This country abounded with camels and dromedaries, &nbsp;Isaiah 60:6 , &c. </p> <p> <strong> 2. </strong> EPHAH, a measure both for things dry and liquid, in use among the Hebrews. The ephah for the former contained three pecks and three pints. In liquid measure it was of the same capacity as the bath. </p>
       
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72458" /> ==
<p> '''E'phah.''' </p> <p> 1. [[Concubine]] of Caleb, in the line of Judah. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:46. </p> <p> 2. Son of Jahdai; also in the line of Judah. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:47. </p> <p> 3. ''See '' '''Weights and Measures''' ''.'' </p>
       
== Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary <ref name="term_47707" /> ==
<p> An Hebrew measure, containing about three pecks and three pints, like a Bath.! </p>
       
== People's Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_70030" /> ==
<p> '''Ephah.''' See Measures. </p>
       
== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_117653" /> ==
<p> (n.) Alt. of Epha </p>
       
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_39237" /> ==
<p> (Hebrews Eyphah', '''''עֵיפָה''''' '', Gloom),'' the name of a tribe (including that of the founder), also of a woman and of a &nbsp;Prayer of [[Manasseh]] 1:1 '''.''' (Sept. '''''Γεφάρ''''' v.r. in Chron. '''''Γαιφάρ''''' , Isaiah '''''Γαιφά''''' .) The first in order of the five sons of Midian (&nbsp;Genesis 25:4; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 1:33), B.C. cir. 1988; afterwards mentioned by Isaiah in the following words: "The multitude of camels shall cover thee, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all they from [[Sheba]] shall come: they shall bring gold and incense; and they shall show forth the praises of the Lord. All the flocks of [[Kedar]] shall be gathered together unto thee, the rams of [[Nebaioth]] shall minister unto thee: they shall come up with acceptance on mine altar, and I will glorify tlhe house of my glory" (&nbsp;Isaiah 60:6-7). This passage clearly connects the descendants of Ephah with the Midianites, the Keturahite Sheba, and the Ishmaelites, both in the position of their settlements and in their wandering habits, and shows that, as usual, they formed a tribe bearing his name. But no satisfactory identification of this tribe has been discovered. The Arabic word ''Gheyfeh,'' which has been supposed to be the same as Ephah, is the name of a town, or village, near Pelusium, or Bulbeys (the modern Bilbeys), a place in Egypt, in the province of Sharklyeh, not fai from Cairo; but the tradition that Ephah settled in Africa does not rest on sufficient authority. (See Midian). </p> <p> '''2.''' (Sept. '''''Γαιφά''''' .) A concubine of Caleb, of the tribe of Judah, by whom she had several sons (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:46). B.C. post 1856. </p> <p> '''3.''' (Sept. '''''Γαιφά''''' .) A son of Jahdai, who was apparently the grandson of the oldest of the foregoing sons (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:47). B.C. long post 1856. </p>
       
== Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature <ref name="term_15522" /> ==
<p> Ephah, a dry measure of capacity, equivalent to the bath for liquids. It contained three pecks and three pints. [[[Weights And Measures]]]  </p>
          
          
==References ==
==References ==
<references>
<references>


<ref name="term_39973"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/ephah Ephah from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_39232"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/ephah+(2) Ephah from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_31390"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/ephah Ephah from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_35345"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/ephah Ephah from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_18568"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/bridgeway-bible-dictionary/ephah Ephah from Bridgeway Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_50860"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/ephah Ephah from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_16066"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/american-tract-society-bible-dictionary/ephah Ephah from American Tract Society Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_80644"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/watson-s-biblical-theological-dictionary/ephah Ephah from Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_72458"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/ephah Ephah from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_47707"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hawker-s-poor-man-s-concordance-and-dictionary/ephah Ephah from Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_70030"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/people-s-dictionary-of-the-bible/ephah Ephah from People's Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_117653"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/ephah Ephah from Webster's Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_39237"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/ephah Ephah from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_15522"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/kitto-s-popular-cyclopedia-of-biblial-literature/ephah Ephah from Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature]</ref>
<ref name="term_3540"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/ephah+(2) Ephah from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
          
          
</references>
</references>

Latest revision as of 14:09, 16 October 2021

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [1]

( אֵיפָה , Eyphah', rarely אֵפָה , Ephah'), a measure of grain, containing "three seahs or ten omers," and equivalent in capacity to the bath for liquids ( Exodus 16:36;  1 Samuel 17:17;  Zechariah 5:6;  Judges 6:19;  Ruth 2:17; the "double ephah,"  Proverbs 20:10;  Deuteronomy 25:14;  Amos 8:5, means two ephahs, the one just, the other false). According to Josephus (Ant. 8:2, 9), the ephah contained 72 sextarii, equal to the Attic (liquid) metretes, or 1933.95 Paris cubic inches, about 1 and one-twelfth bushels English (see Bockh, Metrolog. Untersuch. pages 259, 278). This is also confirmed by other testimony; so that there is doubtless an error in another passage of Josephus (Ant. 15:9, 2), where the ephah seems to be equal to 96 sextarii, or the Attic medimnus. The origin of this word is to be sought in the Egyptian language, where it signifies a Measure, especially of corn, from which comes the Sept. rendering Οἰφί (see Rediger, in Allg. Encyklop. s.v.; Gesenius, Thes. Ling. Hebrews in Append.). (See Measures).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [2]

ē´fa ( איפה , 'ēphāh ): A dry measure of about one bushel capacity. It corresponds to the bath in liquid measure and was the standard for measuring grain and similar articles since it is classed with balances and weights ( Leviticus 19:36;  Amos 8:5 ) in the injunctions regarding just dealing in trade. In  Zechariah 5:6-10 it is used for the utensil itself (see Weights And Measures ).

References

  1. ↑ Ephah from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
  2. ↑ Ephah from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
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