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| == Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_30820" /> == | | == International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_1506" /> == |
| <li> [[A]] son of Shuthelah, and grandson of [[Ephraim]] ( 1 Chronicles 7:20 ). <div> <p> ''' Copyright Statement''' These dictionary topics are from [[M.G.]] Easton [[M.A.,]] [[D.D.,]] Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, published by [[Thomas]] Nelson, 1897. Public Domain. < /p> <p> ''' Bibliography Information''' Easton, Matthew George. Entry for ' Bered' . Easton' s Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/b/bered.html. 1897. </p> </div> </li> | | <p> ''''' bē´red ''''' ( בּרד , <i> ''''' beredh ''''' </i> ; Βαράδ , <i> ''''' Barád ''''' </i> ): A place in the [[Negeb]] mentioned in the story of [[Hagar]] ( Genesis 16:14 ). The well Beer-lahai-roi was "between [[Kadesh]] and Bered." The Onkelos [[Targum]] renders it <i> ''''' Ḥaghrā' ''''' </i> , which is the usual equivalent of Shur, while the [[Jerusalem]] Targum renders it <i> ''''' Ḥălūcāh ''''' </i> , which is also [[Shur]] ( Exodus 15:22 ). <i> ''''' Ḥălūcāh ''''' </i> is clearly the city of Elusu mentioned by [[Ptolemy]] and from the 4th to the 7th centuries by various ecclesiastical writers. It was an important town on the road from [[Palestine]] to Kadesh and Mount Sinai. This is without doubt the very large and important ruin <i> ''''' Kḣ Khalaṣa ''''' </i> , some 70 miles South of Jerusalem on the road from [[Beersheba]] and Rehoboth. "These ruins cover an area of 15 to 20 acres, throughout which the foundations and enclosures of houses are distinctly to be traced.... We judged that here there must have been a city with room enough for a population of 15,000 to 20,000 souls" (Robinson, <i> BR </i> , I, 201). </p> |
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| == Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_71607" /> ==
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| <p> '''Be'red.''' ''(hail).'' </p> <p> 1. [[A]] place in the south of Palestine, near the well Lahairoi. Genesis 16:14. </p> <p> 2. [[A]] son or descendant of Ephraim, 1 Chronicles 7:20, possibly identical with [[Becher]] in Numbers 26:35. </p> | |
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| == Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_34793" /> ==
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| <p> '''1.''' Near Beer-la-hai-roi ( Genesis 16:14). Identified by some with Elusa. </p> <p> '''2.''' Descendant of Ephraim, the same perhaps as Becher. (See [[Becher.)]] ( Numbers 26:35; 1 Chronicles 7:20). </p>
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| == Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_49922" /> ==
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| <p> <strong> [[Bered]] </strong> . <strong> 1 </strong> . An unknown place, mentioned but once ( [[Genesis]] 16:14 ) as an indication fixing the site of Beer-lahairoi. The identification with <em> Halasah </em> , which has been suggested, is mere guess-work. <strong> 2 </strong> . See Becher, No. <strong> 1 </strong> . </p> <p> [[R.]] [[A.]] [[S.]] Macalister. </p>
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| == Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_65159" /> ==
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| <p> 1. Place in the south of [[Canaan]] near to which was the well <i> Lahai-roi. </i> Genesis 16:14 . </p> <p> 2. An Ephraimite, apparently the grandson of Ephraim. 1 Chronicles 7:20 . </p>
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| == Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_39055" /> ==
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| Genesis 16:14 1 Chronicles 7:20 Numbers 26:35
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| == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_24703" /> ==
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| <p> (Heb. id. כֶּרֶד, ''hail,'' in pause ''Ba'' '''red, בּ'' רֶד, Genesis 16:14; Sept. always Βαράδ ), the name of a place and of a man. </p> <p> '''1.''' [[A]] town in the south of Palestine, between which and [[Kadesh]] lay the well Lahai-roi ( Genesis 16:14; comp. Genesis 16:7). The name is variously given in the ancient versions: Syriac, ''Gadar'' [''?'' — Gerar]; Arab. ''Iared,'' probably a mere corruption of the [[Hebrew]] name; Onkelos, ''Chagra,'' חִגְרָא (elsewhere employed in the [[Targums]] for "Shur"); Ps. — Jonathan, ''Chalutsa, חֲלוּצָא'' i.e. the ''Elusa,'' ῎Ελουσα, of [[Ptolemy]] and the ecclesiastical writers, now ''el- Khulasah,'' on the [[Hebron]] road, about 12 miles south of [[Beersheba]] (Robinson, 1, 296; Stewart, p. 205; Reland, p. 755). We have the testimony of [[Jerome]] (Vita [[S.]] Hilarionis) that [[Elusa]] was called by its inhabitants Barec, which would be an easy corruption of Bered, ךְ being read for ד . Chaluza is the name elsewhere given in the Arabic version for "shur" and for "Gerar." (See [[Elusa]]). </p> <p> '''2.''' [[A]] son of [[Shuthelah]] and grandson of Ephraim ( 1 Chronicles 7:20); supposed by some to have been identical with [[Becher]] in Numbers 26:35, by a mere change of letters ( בכר for ברד ), but with little probability from the context. [[B.C.]] post 1856. </p>
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| ==References == | | ==References == |
| <references> | | <references> |
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| <ref name="term_30820"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/bered Bered from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | | <ref name="term_1506"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/bered+(2) Bered from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> |
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| <ref name="term_71607"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/bered Bered from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_34793"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/bered Bered from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_49922"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/bered Bered from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_65159"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/bered Bered from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_39055"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/bered Bered from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_24703"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/bered Bered from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
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| </references> | | </references> |
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [1]
bē´red ( בּרד , beredh ; Βαράδ , Barád ): A place in the Negeb mentioned in the story of Hagar ( Genesis 16:14 ). The well Beer-lahai-roi was "between Kadesh and Bered." The Onkelos Targum renders it Ḥaghrā' , which is the usual equivalent of Shur, while the Jerusalem Targum renders it Ḥălūcāh , which is also Shur ( Exodus 15:22 ). Ḥălūcāh is clearly the city of Elusu mentioned by Ptolemy and from the 4th to the 7th centuries by various ecclesiastical writers. It was an important town on the road from Palestine to Kadesh and Mount Sinai. This is without doubt the very large and important ruin Kḣ Khalaṣa , some 70 miles South of Jerusalem on the road from Beersheba and Rehoboth. "These ruins cover an area of 15 to 20 acres, throughout which the foundations and enclosures of houses are distinctly to be traced.... We judged that here there must have been a city with room enough for a population of 15,000 to 20,000 souls" (Robinson, BR , I, 201).
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