Difference between revisions of "John Henry Newman"

From BiblePortal Wikipedia
(Created page with "John Henry Newman <ref name="term_52613" /> <p> a Roman Catholic prelate, was born in London, February 21, 1801. He was educated at Trinity College, Oxford, gradu...")
 
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
John Henry Newman <ref name="term_52613" />  
 
<p> a [[Roman]] [[Catholic]] prelate, was born in London, February 21, 1801. He was educated at [[Trinity]] College, Oxford, graduating in 1820. In 1822 he was made fellow of Oriel College; in 1825 vice-principal of St. Alban's Hall; in 1826 tutor of his college, which post he held until 1831; in 1828 he became incumbent of St. Mary's, Oxford, with the chaplaincv of Littlemore, but resigned St. Mary's in 1843. In 1842 he established at Littlemore an ascetic comminute modelled after those of mediaeval times, over which he presided for three years. He joined Dr. Pilsey as the recognized leader of the High-Church party, and took a prominent part in the Tractarian controversy, contributing the final tract, No. 90. In October 1845, he seceded from the Established Church, and was received into the Roman Catholic communion. After being ordained priest, he was appointed head of the [[Oratory]] of St. [[Philip]] Neri at Birmingham. In 1854 he was appointed rector of the newly founded University of Dublin, but resigned in 1858, and established a school for the sons of Roman Catholic gentry at Edgebaston, near Birmingham. Dr. Newman was elected an honorary fellow of Trinity College, Oxford, December 18, 1877. On May 12, 1879, pope Leo XIII. created him a cardinal deacon of the Holy Roman Church. He died August 10, 1890. A collected edition of his writings was published in London (1870-79, 36 volumes, eleven of which are sermons). As a hymn writer he will be especially remembered as the author of "Lead kindly Light!" See Contemporary Review, September 1890; Annals of the Tractarian Movement, by E.G.K. [[Brown]] (London, 1861); [[William]] [[George]] Ward and the [[Oxford]] Movement, by Wilfrid Ward (ibid. 1890). </p>
John Henry Newman <ref name="term_77345" />
==References ==
<p> Cardinal, born in London, son of a banker; educated at Ealing, studied at [[Trinity]] College, Oxford, and obtained a [[Fellowship]] in Oriel College in 1823; trained in evangelical beliefs, he gradually drifted into High-Church notions, and becoming vicar of St. Mary's, the university church of Oxford, in 1826, started the Tractarian Movement in 1833, and, busy with his pen, wrote no fewer than 24 of the celebrated "Tracts for the Times" in advocacy of High-Church teaching, till [[Tract]] XC., which he composed, overshot the mark, and he resigned his connection with the Church of England, and was received into the [[Catholic]] Church on the 28th October 1845; shortly after this he visited Rome, was ordained a priest, and after some stay there on his return became head of the [[Birmingham]] [[Oratory]] in 1849, where he spent over 40 of the years that remained of his life; the influence on Church matters which he exercised as university preacher at Oxford was very great, and made itself felt through the voluminous writings over the length and breadth of the Church; on his secession he continued to employ his pen in defence of his position, particularly in one work, now widely known, entitled "Apologia pro Vita Sua"; what he wrote was for the time he lived in, and none of it, except certain of his hymns, is likely to endure; the religion he fought for and vindicated was an externally authenticated one, whereas all true religion derives itself and its evidences solely and wholly from within, and is powerless and virtually nothing except in so far as it roots itself there (1801-1890). </p>
 
== References ==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="term_52613"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/newman,+john+henry,+d.d. John Henry Newman from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
<ref name="term_77345"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/the-nuttall-encyclopedia/newman,+john+henry John Henry Newman from The Nuttall Encyclopedia]</ref>
</references>
</references>

Latest revision as of 17:47, 15 October 2021

John Henry Newman [1]

Cardinal, born in London, son of a banker; educated at Ealing, studied at Trinity College, Oxford, and obtained a Fellowship in Oriel College in 1823; trained in evangelical beliefs, he gradually drifted into High-Church notions, and becoming vicar of St. Mary's, the university church of Oxford, in 1826, started the Tractarian Movement in 1833, and, busy with his pen, wrote no fewer than 24 of the celebrated "Tracts for the Times" in advocacy of High-Church teaching, till Tract XC., which he composed, overshot the mark, and he resigned his connection with the Church of England, and was received into the Catholic Church on the 28th October 1845; shortly after this he visited Rome, was ordained a priest, and after some stay there on his return became head of the Birmingham Oratory in 1849, where he spent over 40 of the years that remained of his life; the influence on Church matters which he exercised as university preacher at Oxford was very great, and made itself felt through the voluminous writings over the length and breadth of the Church; on his secession he continued to employ his pen in defence of his position, particularly in one work, now widely known, entitled "Apologia pro Vita Sua"; what he wrote was for the time he lived in, and none of it, except certain of his hymns, is likely to endure; the religion he fought for and vindicated was an externally authenticated one, whereas all true religion derives itself and its evidences solely and wholly from within, and is powerless and virtually nothing except in so far as it roots itself there (1801-1890).

References