Difference between revisions of "Clement Viii"

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Clement Viii <ref name="term_33102" />  
 
<p> Pope (Ippolito Aldobrandini), was born in 1536, at Fano; became first a lawyer, subsequently consistorial advocate, auditor of the Rota, (See [[Rota]]), datarius (q.v.), and, in 1585, cardinal, and legate in Poland. He was elected pope Jan. 30, 1592. He was a cautious and politic ruler. He mediated the peace of Vervins between [[France]] and Spain. In the civil war of France he sided, like his predecessors, with the league against [[Henry]] IV. Even after the latter had joined the [[Church]] of Rome the pope hesitated to recognize him, and it was not until nearly the whole of France had recognized him that the pope consented to a solemn absolution of Henry (Dec. 17, 1597). Henry supported the annexation of [[Ferrara]] to the papal states, and reintroduced the Jesuits into France, while, on the other hand, the pope abstained from openly opposing Henry's edict of toleration. During his pontificate the king of [[Poland]] prevailed upon the metropolitan of Kiev and seven of the Ruthenian bishops to unite with the Church of Rome, and ambassadors arrived at Rome from the Coptic patriarch of [[Alexandria]] to negotiate a union of the [[Copts]] with the Church of Rome. He issued new editions of the Vulgate, the [[Roman]] Breviary, Missal, and of the Index. In order to settle the dogmatical controversy between Jesuits and [[Dominicans]] on divine grace, he instituted in 1597 the Congregatio de auxiliis divinae gratioe. A dispute with the republic of [[Venice]] was amicably settled. He died on March 5,1605. Baronius and Bellarmin were among the cardinals appointed by him. One hundred and twenty-three constitutions and decrees of this pope are contained in Bullar. Rom. Magnum, tom. 3. 1-170. His life was written by Cicarella. — Ranke, Hist. Pap. b. 6; Hase, Ch. Hist. p. 456, 466 sq.; Wetzer u. Weltc, Kirchen-Lex. 2, 603-640; Herzog, Real-Encyklop. 2, 1136. </p>
Clement Viii <ref name="term_33110" />
==References ==
<p> Anti-pope (AEgidius Munoz), took this title in,1421 on being elected by three cardinals at Peniscola, after the death of [[Benedict]] XIII. He resigned to Martin V in 1429, and thus terminated the great Western schism. '''''—''''' Migne, Dict. Biog. s.v. Mugnoz; Gieseler, Ch. Hist. per. 3. div. 5, ch. 1, '''''§''''' 130. </p>
 
== References ==
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<ref name="term_33102"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/clement+viii+(2) Clement Viii from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
<ref name="term_33110"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/clement+viii Clement Viii from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
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Latest revision as of 09:52, 15 October 2021

Clement Viii [1]

Anti-pope (AEgidius Munoz), took this title in,1421 on being elected by three cardinals at Peniscola, after the death of Benedict XIII. He resigned to Martin V in 1429, and thus terminated the great Western schism. Migne, Dict. Biog. s.v. Mugnoz; Gieseler, Ch. Hist. per. 3. div. 5, ch. 1, § 130.

References