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| == Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_30600" /> ==
| | Bond <ref name="term_26310" /> |
| Numbers 30:2,4,12 [[Psalm]] 116:16 Philippians 1:7 Colossians 3:14 Ephesians 4:3 <p> </p> | | <p> ( '''''אֵָסר''''' , ''Esar','' or '''''אַסָּר''''' , ''Issar','' a moral ''Obligation; '''''Δεσμός''''' ,'' a physical means of restraint) is used for an obligation of any kind in Numbers 30:2; Numbers 30:4; Numbers 30:12, (See [[Vow]]); metaphorically, the word signifies oppression, captivity, affliction ( Psalms 116:16; Philippians 1:7). (See [[Captivity]]). The influences of the [[Holy]] Spirit are called the bond of peace ( Ephesians 4:3). [[Charity]] or [[Christian]] love is called the bond of perfectness, because it completes the Christian character ( Colossians 3:14). [[Bonds]] are also bands or chains worn by prisoners ( Acts 20:23; Acts 25:14) bound or subjected to slavery ( 1 Corinthians 12:13; Revelation 6:15). (See [[Prison]]). </p> |
| == Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_39131" /> ==
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| Judges 15:14 1 Kings 14:10 [[Psalm]] 107:14 Psalm 116:16 Luke 8:29 Philippians 1:13 Isaiah 58:6 Luke 13:16 Acts 8:23 Isaiah 28:22 Isaiah 52:2 Jeremiah 30:8 Nahum 1:13 Job 12:18 Psalm 2:3 Jeremiah 2:20 Jeremiah 5:5 Colossians 2:14 Ephesians 4:3 Colossians 3:14 Ecclesiastes 7:26 <p> </p>
| | == References == |
| == Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_49954" /> ==
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| <p> <strong> BOND </strong> . <strong> 1 </strong> . See Band. <strong> 2 </strong> . See Bill. <strong> 3 </strong> . See Chain. </p>
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| == Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament <ref name="term_55214" /> ==
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| <p> ( Colossians 2:14) </p> <p> The point here lies in the word χειρόγραφον. For ‘bond’ in the sense of δοῦλος, see 1 Corinthians 12:13 etc., and in that of σύνδεσμος (ligament in surgery [very often]), see Colossians 2:19, etc. Colossians 2:14 is the only instance in the NT of the word χειρόγραφον, though there are other compounds with χειρ ( χειραγωγέω Acts 9:8; χειραγωγούς, Acts 13:11; χειροποίητος, Ephesians 2:11, and ἀχειροποίητος Colossians 2:11; χειροτονέω, Acts 14:23). This synthetic compound means originally ‘handwriting’ or ‘autograph,’ and occurs in this sense in [[Polybius]] (xxx. 8. 4), Dion. Hal. (v. 8), etc. Its technical use is for ‘a note of hand, a bond or obligation, as having the “sign manual” of the debtor or contractor’ (Lightfoot, <i> Col </i> . <sup> 3 </sup> , 1879, <i> in loc. </i> ); so To 5:3 ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ τὸ χειρόγραφον. See also Plut. ( <i> Mor </i> . p. 829 A) and Artem. ( <i> Oneir </i> . iii. 40). Its position as a κοινή word is greatly strengthened by the papyri, where it is very common (Deissmann, <i> [[Bible]] Studies </i> , Eng. translation , 1901, p. 247). Some of these bonds in papyri texts are crossed out with the [[Greek]] cross-letter X, thus cancelling the note (cf. Deissmann, <i> [[Light]] from the [[Ancient]] East </i> <sup> 2 </sup> , 1911, p. 336f.). A number of these ‘crossed-out’ bonds are in the papyri lists at Berlin, Heidelberg, and elsewhere. This was the method of official as well as private cancellation (see the Florentine [[Papyrus]] [a.d. 85], where the [[Governor]] of [[Egypt]] ordered the bond to be ‘crossed out’ [ χιασθῆναι]). There is no evidence for the notion that these bonds were cancelled by hanging on nails (perforation). There are examples of inscribed leaden rolls being perforated and hung on nails, but not for cancellation by the nails (Deissmann, <i> Bible Studies </i> , p. 273f.). St. Paul piles up his metaphors, as he often does, by the use of ἐξαλείψας (‘blotting Out’; cf. χιάζω ‘cross out’), ἧρκεν ἐκ τοῦ μέσου (‘take out of the midst’; note change to indicative and perfect for notion of permanent removal). Dibelius ( <i> Handbuch zum NT </i> , ‘Kolosser,’ 1912, p. 81) cites Epictetus’ use of αἶρε ἔξω, αἶρε ἐκ τοῦ μέσου as synonymous. As to προσηλώσας τῷ σταυρῷ (‘nailing to the cross’), E. Haupt (Meyer-Haupt, <i> Kom. Kol. </i> , 1902, <i> in loc. </i> ) points out that with St. Paul it is not the cancelling by nailing, but the nailing to <i> the cross </i> that is dominant. These three metaphors all accentuate the main idea of the cancellation of the debt. </p> <p> What the bond is in Colossians 2:14 scholars are not agreed. Probably the general notion of law is correct, since [[Gentiles]] as well as Jews seem to be included, rather than the [[Mosaic]] Law or the narrower notion of the purely ceremonial law. The addition of τοῖς δόγμασιν, difficult as to syntax, points to formulated commandment (Peake, <i> Expositor’s Greek [[Testament]] </i> , ‘Colossians,’ 1903, <i> in loc. </i> ) of some kind (cf. Ephesians 2:15), though ‘the moral assent of the conscience’ (Lightfoot, <i> in loc. </i> ) is surely involved also. No stress is to be laid on the fact of the law being written or not written (the autograph idea in χειρόγραφον) by the sinner, though, if the primary reference be to the Jews, they might be said to have signed the contract in giving assent to the law as represented in Deuteronomy 27:14-26. The central idea is that the bond of moral obligation which was against us ( καθʼ ἡμῶν and ὃ ἦν ὑπεναντίον ἡμῖν) has been removed by the death of [[Christ]] on the Cross. It has been cancelled (crossed out) and hung up for all to see (nailed to the cross) as an obligation from which we are now free. It is a bold picture of grace <i> versus </i> works as the method of salvation. Christ has paid the debt and destroyed the note against us. Cf. St. Paul’s offer to pay Philemon for the debt of [[Onesimus]] ( Philemon 1:18 f.), </p> <p> A. T. Robertson. </p>
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| == King James Dictionary <ref name="term_58522" /> ==
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| <p> BOND, n. </p> <blockquote> 1. Anything that binds, as a cord, a chain, a rope a band. </blockquote> <blockquote> 2. Ligament that which holds things together. </blockquote> <blockquote> 3. Union connection a binding. </blockquote> <p> Let walls be so constructed as to make a good bond. </p> <blockquote> 4. In the plural, chains imprisonment captivity. </blockquote> <p> He hath done nothing worthy of death or of bonds. Acts. </p> <blockquote> 5. Cause of union cement which unites link of connection as the bonds of affection. </blockquote> <p> [[Charity]] is the bond of perfectness. Col.3 </p> <blockquote> 6. An obligation imposing a moral duty, as by a vow, or promise, by law or other means. </blockquote> <blockquote> 7. In law, an obligation or deed by which a person binds himself, his heirs, executors, and administrators, to pay a certain sum, on or before a future day appointed. This is a single bond. But usually a condition is added, that if the obligor shall do a certain act, or pay a certain sum of money, on or before a time specified, the obligation shall be void otherwise it shall remain in full force. If the condition is not performed, the bond becomes forfeited, and the obligor and his heirs are liable to the payment of the whole sum. </blockquote> <p> BOND, a. for bound. In a state of servitude, or slavery captive. </p> <p> Whether we be jews or [[Gentiles]] whether we be bond or free. 1 Corinthians 12 </p> <p> BOND, To give bond for as for duties or customs at a custom house to secure payment of, by giving a bond. </p> <p> On their reshipment and exportation, official clearances were given, in which no mention was made that the cargo consisted of bonded or debentured goods. </p> <p> In the U.States, it is applied to the goods on which the customs arise, and to the duties secured by bond. </p>
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| == Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words <ref name="term_76970" /> ==
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| <div> 1: Δεσμός <div> <audio> </audio> <button> ► </button> </div> (Strong'S #1199 Noun Masculine desmos des-mon', <i> des-mos' </i> ) </div> <p> from deo, "to bind" (see BAND), is usually found in the plural, either masculine or neuter; (a) it stands thus for the actual "bonds" which bind a prisoner, as in Luke 8:29; Acts 16:26; 20:23 (the only three places where the neuter plural is used); Acts 22:30; (b) the masculine plural stands frequently in a figurative sense for "a condition of imprisonment," Philippians 1:7,13 , i.e., "so that my captivity became manifest as appointed for the cause of Christ;" Philippians 1:14,16; Colossians 4:18; 2 Timothy 2:9; Philemon 1:10,13; Hebrews 10:34 . </p> Mark 74:35 Luke 13:16[[Band]][[Chain]]String. <div> 2: Δέσμιος <div> <audio> </audio> <button> ► </button> </div> (Strong'S #1198 Adjective desmios des'-mee-os ) </div> <p> "a binding," denotes "a prisoner," e.g., Acts 25:14 , RV, for the AV, "in bonds;" Hebrews 13:3 , "them that are in bonds," Paul speaks of himself as a prisoner of Christ, Ephesians 3:1 : 2 Timothy 1:8; Philemon 1:1,9; "in the Lord," Ephesians 4:1 . See Prisoner. </p> <div> 3: Σύνδεσμος <div> <audio> </audio> <button> ► </button> </div> (Strong'S #4886 Noun Masculine sundesmos soon'-des-mos ) </div> <p> "that which binds together" (sum, "with," and No. 1), is said of "the bond of iniquity," Acts 8:23; "the bond of peace," Ephesians 4:3; "the bond of perfectness," Colossians 3:14 (figurative of the ligaments of the body); elsewhere; Colossians 2:19 , "bands," figuratively of the bands which unite the church, the body of Christ. See Band. </p> <div> 4: Ἅλυσις <div> <audio> </audio> <button> ► </button> </div> (Strong'S #254 Noun Feminine halusis hal'-oo-sis ) </div> <p> denotes "a chain;" so the RV in Ephesians 6:20 , for AV "bonds." See Chain. </p> <div> 5: Γογγυσμός <div> <audio> </audio> <button> ► </button> </div> (Strong'S #1112 Noun Masculine gramma gong-goos-mos' ) </div> <p> in Luke 16:6 , RV, means "a bill or note of hand." See [[Bill]] , No. 2. </p> <div> 6: Χειρόγραφον <div> <audio> </audio> <button> ► </button> </div> (Strong'S #5498 Noun Neuter cheirographon khi-rog'-raf-on ) </div> <p> "a handwriting," is rendered "bond" in Colossians 2:14 , RV. </p>
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| == International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_1922" /> ==
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| <p> See [[Band]]; [[Bill]]; [[Chain]] . </p>
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| == Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature <ref name="term_15247" /> ==
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| <p> [[Bondage]] </p> <p> Bond, Bondage [SLAVE] </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
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| == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_26301" /> ==
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| <p> ( אֵָסר, esar', or אַסָּר, issar', a moral obligation; δεσμός, a physical means of restraint) is used for an obligation of any kind in Numbers 30:2; Numbers 30:4; Numbers 30:12, (See [[Vow]]); metaphorically, the word signifies oppression, captivity, affliction ( Psalms 116:16; Philippians 1:7). (See [[Captivity]]). The influences of the Holy [[Spirit]] are called the bond of peace ( Ephesians 4:3). [[Charity]] or [[Christian]] love is called the bond of perfectness, because it completes the Christian character ( Colossians 3:14). Bonds are also bands or chains worn by prisoners ( Acts 20:23; Acts 25:14) bound or subjected to slavery ( 1 Corinthians 12:13; Revelation 6:15). (See [[Prison]]). </p>
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| ==References == | |
| <references> | | <references> |
| | | <ref name="term_26310"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/bond+(2) Bond from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> |
| <ref name="term_30600"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/bond Bond from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_39131"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/bond Bond from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_49954"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/bond Bond from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_55214"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-new-testament/bond Bond from Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_58522"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/king-james-dictionary/bond Bond from King James Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_76970"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/vine-s-expository-dictionary-of-nt-words/bond Bond from Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_1922"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/bond Bond from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_15247"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/kitto-s-popular-cyclopedia-of-biblial-literature/bond Bond from Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_26301"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/bond Bond from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
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| </references> | | </references> |
