Difference between revisions of "Rumah"

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== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_74669" /> ==
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_74669" /> ==
<p> '''Ru'mah.''' ''(high).'' [[Mentioned]] once only - &nbsp;2 Kings 23:36. It has been conjectured to be the same place as [[Arumah]] , &nbsp;Judges 9:41, which was apparently near Shechem. It is more probable that it is identical with '''Dumah, 2''' . &nbsp;Joshua 15:52. ''See '' '''Arumah; Dumah, 2''' ''.'' </p>
<p> '''Ru'mah.''' ''(High).'' [[Mentioned]] once only - &nbsp;2 Kings 23:36. It has been conjectured to be the same place as [[Arumah]] , &nbsp;Judges 9:41, which was apparently near Shechem. It is more probable that it is identical with '''Dumah, 2''' . &nbsp;Joshua 15:52. ''See '' '''Arumah; Dumah, 2''' ''.'' </p>
          
          
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_53599" /> ==
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_53599" /> ==
<p> <strong> [[Rumah]] </strong> . The home of Pedaiah, the maternal grandfather of [[Jehoiakim]] (&nbsp; 2 Kings 23:36 ). [[Josephus]] ( <em> Ant. </em> [[X.]] v. 2) reads <em> Abouma </em> , no doubt a scribal error for <em> Arouma </em> , which may be the <strong> [[Arumah]] </strong> of &nbsp; Judges 9:41 near Shechem. There was another Rumah in [[Galilee]] (Jos [Note: Josephus.] <em> [[Bj]] </em> [[Iii.]] vii. 21), perhaps the modern <em> Rumeh </em> near Nazareth; and [[Pedaiah]] may have been a Galilæan. </p> <p> [[W.]] [[F.]] Boyd. </p>
<p> <strong> RUMAH </strong> . The home of Pedaiah, the maternal grandfather of [[Jehoiakim]] (&nbsp; 2 Kings 23:36 ). [[Josephus]] ( <em> Ant. </em> X. v. 2) reads <em> Abouma </em> , no doubt a scribal error for <em> Arouma </em> , which may be the <strong> Arumah </strong> of &nbsp; Judges 9:41 near Shechem. There was another [[Rumah]] in [[Galilee]] (Jos [Note: Josephus.] <em> BJ </em> III. vii. 21), perhaps the modern <em> Rumeh </em> near Nazareth; and [[Pedaiah]] may have been a Galilæan. </p> <p> W. F. Boyd. </p>
          
          
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_37256" /> ==
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_37256" /> ==
<p> &nbsp;2 Kings 23:36. Birthplace of Pedaiah, father of [[Zebudah]] (&nbsp;2 Kings 23:36). Probably ''Dumah'' , a town in the mountains of Judah near [[Hebron]] (&nbsp;Joshua 15:52). </p>
<p> &nbsp;2 Kings 23:36. Birthplace of Pedaiah, father of [[Zebudah]] (&nbsp;2 Kings 23:36). Probably [[Dumah]] , a town in the mountains of Judah near [[Hebron]] (&nbsp;Joshua 15:52). </p>
          
          
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_33285" /> ==
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_33285" /> ==
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== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_7782" /> ==
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_7782" /> ==
<p> ''''' rōō´ma ''''' ( רוּמה , <i> ''''' rūmāh ''''' </i> ; Codex Vaticanus Ῥουμά , <i> ''''' Rhoumá ''''' </i> ; Codex Alexandrinus Ῥυμά , <i> ''''' Rhumá ''''' </i> ): To this place belonged Pedaiah whose daughter Zebudah (the Revised Version (British and American) "Zebidah") entered the harem of Josiah, king of Judah, and became the mother of Jehoiakim (&nbsp; 2 Kings 23:36 ). Josephus ( <i> Ant. </i> , [[X,]] v, 2) calls the place Abouma, but this is an obvious clerical error for Arouma. This suggests a possible identification with Arumah (&nbsp;Judges 9:41 ), which lay not far from Shechem. Another possible identification is with the Rumah mentioned by Josephus ( <i> [[Bj]] </i> , [[Iii,]] vii, 21) in Galilee (compare Neubauer, <i> Geog. du [[Talmud]] </i> , 203), which may be identical with the modern <i> '''''Khirbet''''' </i> <i> '''''Rūmeh''''' </i> , about 3 miles North of <i> '''''Ṣeffūriyeh''''' </i> . Some, however, would identify Rumah with [[Dumah]] of &nbsp;Joshua 15:52 , where the substitution of "r" for "d" is supported by the [[Septuagint]] ( <i> '''''Rheuma''''' </i> ), possibly represented by the modern <i> '''''Dōmeh''''' </i> , about 13 miles Southeast of <i> '''''Beit''''' </i> <i> '''''Jibrı̄n''''' </i> . This of course was in the territory of Judah, and no question of <i> jus connubium </i> is involved, such as might arise in the case of a [[Galilean]] site. </p>
<p> ''''' rōō´ma ''''' ( רוּמה , <i> ''''' rūmāh ''''' </i> ; Codex Vaticanus Ῥουμά , <i> ''''' Rhoumá ''''' </i> ; Codex Alexandrinus Ῥυμά , <i> ''''' Rhumá ''''' </i> ): To this place belonged Pedaiah whose daughter Zebudah (the Revised Version (British and American) "Zebidah") entered the harem of Josiah, king of Judah, and became the mother of Jehoiakim (&nbsp; 2 Kings 23:36 ). Josephus ( <i> Ant. </i> , X, v, 2) calls the place Abouma, but this is an obvious clerical error for Arouma. This suggests a possible identification with Arumah (&nbsp;Judges 9:41 ), which lay not far from Shechem. Another possible identification is with the Rumah mentioned by Josephus ( <i> BJ </i> , III, vii, 21) in Galilee (compare Neubauer, <i> Geog. du [[Talmud]] </i> , 203), which may be identical with the modern <i> ''''' Khirbet ''''' </i> <i> ''''' Rūmeh ''''' </i> , about 3 miles North of <i> ''''' Ṣeffūriyeh ''''' </i> . Some, however, would identify Rumah with Dumah of &nbsp;Joshua 15:52 , where the substitution of "r" for "d" is supported by the [[Septuagint]] ( <i> ''''' Rheuma ''''' </i> ), possibly represented by the modern <i> ''''' Dōmeh ''''' </i> , about 13 miles Southeast of <i> ''''' Beit ''''' </i> <i> ''''' Jibrı̄n ''''' </i> . This of course was in the territory of Judah, and no question of <i> jus connubium </i> is involved, such as might arise in the case of a [[Galilean]] site. </p>
          
          
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_58540" /> ==
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_58540" /> ==
<p> (Heb. Rumah', יוּמָה, ''high'' ; Sept. ῾Ρουμά; Vulg. ''Ruma'' ; Josephus, Ἀβούμα, ''Ant.'' 10, 5, 2), a city named only in &nbsp;2 Kings 23:36 as the home of Pedaiah, father of Jehoiakim's mother, Zebudah. It is probably the same with ''Arumah'' (&nbsp;Judges 9:41), which is identified by Schwarz (''Palest.'' p. 158) with the modern Ramin, two miles west of Samaria. (See [[Arumah]]). Josephus mentions a ''Rumash'' in Galilee (''War'' , 2, 7, 21). Others with less probability regard this as identical with ''Dumah'' , one of the towns in the mountains of Judah, near Hebron (&nbsp;Joshua 15:52), not far distant from Libnah, the native town of another of Josiah's wives. </p>
<p> (Heb. Rumah', '''''יוּמָה''''' , ''High'' ; Sept. '''''῾Ρουμά''''' ; Vulg. ''Ruma'' ; Josephus, '''''Ἀβούμα''''' , ''Ant.'' 10, 5, 2), a city named only in &nbsp;2 Kings 23:36 as the home of Pedaiah, father of Jehoiakim's mother, Zebudah. It is probably the same with [[Arumah]] (&nbsp;Judges 9:41), which is identified by Schwarz ( ''Palest.'' p. 158) with the modern Ramin, two miles west of Samaria. (See Arumah). Josephus mentions a ''Rumash'' in Galilee ([[War]] , 2, 7, 21). Others with less probability regard this as identical with [[Dumah]] , one of the towns in the mountains of Judah, near Hebron (&nbsp;Joshua 15:52), not far distant from Libnah, the native town of another of Josiah's wives. </p>
          
          
==References ==
==References ==

Latest revision as of 08:17, 15 October 2021

Smith's Bible Dictionary [1]

Ru'mah. (High). Mentioned once only -  2 Kings 23:36. It has been conjectured to be the same place as Arumah ,  Judges 9:41, which was apparently near Shechem. It is more probable that it is identical with Dumah, 2 .  Joshua 15:52. See Arumah; Dumah, 2 .

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [2]

RUMAH . The home of Pedaiah, the maternal grandfather of Jehoiakim (  2 Kings 23:36 ). Josephus ( Ant. X. v. 2) reads Abouma , no doubt a scribal error for Arouma , which may be the Arumah of   Judges 9:41 near Shechem. There was another Rumah in Galilee (Jos [Note: Josephus.] BJ III. vii. 21), perhaps the modern Rumeh near Nazareth; and Pedaiah may have been a Galilæan.

W. F. Boyd.

Fausset's Bible Dictionary [3]

 2 Kings 23:36. Birthplace of Pedaiah, father of Zebudah ( 2 Kings 23:36). Probably Dumah , a town in the mountains of Judah near Hebron ( Joshua 15:52).

Easton's Bible Dictionary [4]

 Judges 9:41 2 Kings 23:36

Morrish Bible Dictionary [5]

Native place of Pedaiah.  2 Kings 23:36 . Not identified.

Holman Bible Dictionary [6]

 2 Kings 23:36

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [7]

rōō´ma ( רוּמה , rūmāh  ; Codex Vaticanus Ῥουμά , Rhoumá  ; Codex Alexandrinus Ῥυμά , Rhumá ): To this place belonged Pedaiah whose daughter Zebudah (the Revised Version (British and American) "Zebidah") entered the harem of Josiah, king of Judah, and became the mother of Jehoiakim (  2 Kings 23:36 ). Josephus ( Ant. , X, v, 2) calls the place Abouma, but this is an obvious clerical error for Arouma. This suggests a possible identification with Arumah ( Judges 9:41 ), which lay not far from Shechem. Another possible identification is with the Rumah mentioned by Josephus ( BJ , III, vii, 21) in Galilee (compare Neubauer, Geog. du Talmud , 203), which may be identical with the modern Khirbet Rūmeh , about 3 miles North of Ṣeffūriyeh . Some, however, would identify Rumah with Dumah of  Joshua 15:52 , where the substitution of "r" for "d" is supported by the Septuagint ( Rheuma ), possibly represented by the modern Dōmeh , about 13 miles Southeast of Beit Jibrı̄n . This of course was in the territory of Judah, and no question of jus connubium is involved, such as might arise in the case of a Galilean site.

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [8]

(Heb. Rumah', יוּמָה , High ; Sept. ῾Ρουμά ; Vulg. Ruma ; Josephus, Ἀβούμα , Ant. 10, 5, 2), a city named only in  2 Kings 23:36 as the home of Pedaiah, father of Jehoiakim's mother, Zebudah. It is probably the same with Arumah ( Judges 9:41), which is identified by Schwarz ( Palest. p. 158) with the modern Ramin, two miles west of Samaria. (See Arumah). Josephus mentions a Rumash in Galilee (War , 2, 7, 21). Others with less probability regard this as identical with Dumah , one of the towns in the mountains of Judah, near Hebron ( Joshua 15:52), not far distant from Libnah, the native town of another of Josiah's wives.

References