Difference between revisions of "Ephah"

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== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_39232" /> ==
<p> ( '''''אֵיפָה''''' , ''Eyphah','' rarely '''''אֵפָה''''' , ''Ephah'),'' a measure of grain, containing "three seahs or ten omers," and equivalent in capacity to the bath for liquids (&nbsp;Exodus 16:36; &nbsp;1 Samuel 17:17; &nbsp;Zechariah 5:6; &nbsp;Judges 6:19; &nbsp;Ruth 2:17; the "double ephah," &nbsp;Proverbs 20:10; &nbsp;Deuteronomy 25:14; &nbsp;Amos 8:5, means two ephahs, the one just, the other false). According to [[Josephus]] ''(Ant.'' 8:2, 9), the ephah contained 72 sextarii, equal to the Attic (liquid) metretes, or 1933.95 [[Paris]] cubic inches, about 1 and one-twelfth bushels English (see Bockh, ''Metrolog. Untersuch.'' pages 259, 278). This is also confirmed by other testimony; so that there is doubtless an error in another passage of Josephus ''(Ant.'' 15:9, 2), where the ephah seems to be equal to 96 sextarii, or the Attic medimnus. The origin of this word is to be sought in the [[Egyptian]] language, where it signifies a ''Measure,'' especially of corn, from which comes the Sept. rendering '''''Οἰφί''''' (see Rediger, in Allg. Encyklop. s.v.; Gesenius, Thes. Ling. Hebrews in Append.). (See [[Measures]]). </p>
       
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_3540" /> ==
<p> ''''' ē´fa ''''' ( איפה , <i> ''''' 'ēphāh ''''' </i> ): A dry measure of about one bushel capacity. It corresponds to the bath in liquid measure and was the standard for measuring grain and similar articles since it is classed with balances and weights (&nbsp;Leviticus 19:36; &nbsp;Amos 8:5 ) in the injunctions regarding just dealing in trade. In &nbsp;Zechariah 5:6-10 it is used for the utensil itself (see [[Weights And Measures]] ). </p>
       
==References ==
<references>


Ephah <ref name="term_3508" />
<ref name="term_39232"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/ephah+(2) Ephah from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
<p> ''''' ē´fa ''''' ( עיפה , <i> ''''' ‛ēphāh ''''' </i> , "darkness"; Γεφάρ , <i> ''''' Gephár ''''' </i> (&nbsp;Genesis 25:4 ), Γαιφά , <i> ''''' Gaiphá ''''' </i> (&nbsp;Isaiah 60:6 ): The name of three persons in the Old Testament, both masculine and feminine </p> <p> (1) The son of Midian, descended from [[Abraham]] by his wife [[Keturah]] (&nbsp;Genesis 25:4 = &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 1:33 ), mentioned again in &nbsp;Isaiah 60:6 as a transporter of gold and frankincense from Sheba, who shall thus bring enlargement to Judah and praise to Yahweh. According to Fried. Delitzsch, Schrader, and Hommel, <i> ''''' ‛Ēphāh ''''' </i> is an abbreviation of <i> ''''' ‛Ayappa ''''' </i> , the Kha-yappa Arabs of the time of Tiglath-pileser Iii and Sargon. See treatment of this view in Dillmann's <i> [[Commentary]] on Gen </i> (&nbsp; Isaiah 25:4 ). </p> <p> (2) A concubine of [[Caleb]] (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:46 ). </p> <p> (3) The son of Jahdai, a descendant of Judah (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:47 ). </p>
       
 
<ref name="term_3540"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/ephah+(2) Ephah from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
== References ==
       
<references>
<ref name="term_3508"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/ephah+(1) Ephah from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
</references>
</references>

Revision as of 06:47, 15 October 2021

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [1]

( אֵיפָה , Eyphah', rarely אֵפָה , Ephah'), a measure of grain, containing "three seahs or ten omers," and equivalent in capacity to the bath for liquids ( Exodus 16:36;  1 Samuel 17:17;  Zechariah 5:6;  Judges 6:19;  Ruth 2:17; the "double ephah,"  Proverbs 20:10;  Deuteronomy 25:14;  Amos 8:5, means two ephahs, the one just, the other false). According to Josephus (Ant. 8:2, 9), the ephah contained 72 sextarii, equal to the Attic (liquid) metretes, or 1933.95 Paris cubic inches, about 1 and one-twelfth bushels English (see Bockh, Metrolog. Untersuch. pages 259, 278). This is also confirmed by other testimony; so that there is doubtless an error in another passage of Josephus (Ant. 15:9, 2), where the ephah seems to be equal to 96 sextarii, or the Attic medimnus. The origin of this word is to be sought in the Egyptian language, where it signifies a Measure, especially of corn, from which comes the Sept. rendering Οἰφί (see Rediger, in Allg. Encyklop. s.v.; Gesenius, Thes. Ling. Hebrews in Append.). (See Measures).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [2]

ē´fa ( איפה , 'ēphāh ): A dry measure of about one bushel capacity. It corresponds to the bath in liquid measure and was the standard for measuring grain and similar articles since it is classed with balances and weights ( Leviticus 19:36;  Amos 8:5 ) in the injunctions regarding just dealing in trade. In  Zechariah 5:6-10 it is used for the utensil itself (see Weights And Measures ).

References