Difference between revisions of "Fathom"

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== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31486" /> ==
== Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament <ref name="term_55866" /> ==
Acts 27:28
<p> The only instance of this measurement is found in &nbsp;Acts 27:28, where by successive soundings a depth of 20 and 15 fathoms is obtained. The word employed (ὀργυιά; cf. Herod, ii. 149. 4) denotes the length from finger tip to finger tip of the outstretched arms, measuring across the breast. In tables of length it appears = 4 cubits = 6 feet. The actual measurement thus depends on the length of the cubit or foot. According to recent authorities, the Roman-Attic ft. is given as equivalent to 971 English ft., which yields 70 in. (approximately) as the length of the fathom. This is slightly under our present-day measure of 6 feet. For the fathom of Julian of [[Ascalon]] (74. 49 in.) see <i> Encyclopaedia Biblica </i> , article‘Weights and Measures.’ </p> <p> W. Cruickshank. </p>
          
          
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_40167" /> ==
== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_120757" /> ==
Acts 27:28[[Weights And Measures]]
<p> '''(1):''' ''' (''' n.) A measure of length, containing six feet; the space to which a man can extend his arms; - used chiefly in measuring cables, cordage, and the depth of navigable water by soundings. </p> <p> '''(2):''' ''' (''' n.) The measure or extant of one's capacity; depth, as of intellect; profundity; reach; penetration. </p> <p> '''(3):''' ''' (''' v. t.) To encompass with the arms extended or encircling; to measure by throwing the arms about; to span. </p> <p> '''(4):''' ''' (''' v. t.) The measure by a sounding line; especially, to sound the depth of; to penetrate, measure, and comprehend; to get to the bottom of. </p>
          
          
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_51034" /> ==
== Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words <ref name="term_77696" /> ==
<p> <strong> FATHOM </strong> . See [[Weights]] and Measures. </p>
<div> '''1: '''''Ὀργυιά''''' ''' (Strong'S #3712 — Noun [[Feminine]] — orguia — org-wee-ah' ) </div> <p> akin to orego, "to stretch," is the length of the outstretched arms, about six feet, &nbsp;Acts 27:28 (twice). </p>
          
          
== Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament <ref name="term_55866" /> ==
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72612" /> ==
<p> The only instance of this measurement is found in Acts 27:28, where by successive soundings a depth of 20 and 15 fathoms is obtained. The word employed (ὀργυιά; cf. Herod, ii. 149. 4) denotes the length from finger tip to finger tip of the outstretched arms, measuring across the breast. In tables of length it appears = 4 cubits = 6 feet. The actual measurement thus depends on the length of the cubit or foot. According to recent authorities, the Roman-Attic ft. is given as equivalent to 971 English ft., which yields 70 in. (approximately) as the length of the fathom. This is slightly under our present-day measure of 6 feet. For the fathom of Julian of [[Ascalon]] (74. 49 in.) see <i> Encyclopaedia Biblica </i> , article‘Weights and Measures.’ </p> <p> W. Cruickshank. </p>
<p> '''Fathom.''' ''See '' '''Weights and Measures''' ''.'' </p>
          
          
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_66136" /> ==
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_40167" /> ==
<p> See WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. </p>
&nbsp;Acts 27:28[[Weights And Measures]]
          
          
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72612" /> ==
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31486" /> ==
<p> Fathom. See [[Weights And Measures]]. </p>
&nbsp;Acts 27:28
          
          
== Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words <ref name="term_77696" /> ==
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_51034" /> ==
<div> 1: Ὀργυιά (Strong'S #3712 — Noun [[Feminine]] — orguia — org-wee-ah' ) </div> <p> akin to orego, "to stretch," is the length of the outstretched arms, about six feet, Acts 27:28 (twice). </p>
<p> <strong> [[Fathom]] </strong> . See [[Weights]] and Measures. </p>
          
          
== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_120757" /> ==
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_66136" /> ==
<p> (1): </p> <p> (n.) A measure of length, containing six feet; the space to which a man can extend his arms; - used chiefly in measuring cables, cordage, and the depth of navigable water by soundings. </p> <p> (2): </p> <p> (n.) The measure or extant of one's capacity; depth, as of intellect; profundity; reach; penetration. </p> <p> (3): </p> <p> (v. t.) To encompass with the arms extended or encircling; to measure by throwing the arms about; to span. </p> <p> (4): </p> <p> (v. t.) The measure by a sounding line; especially, to sound the depth of; to penetrate, measure, and comprehend; to get to the bottom of. </p>
<p> See [[Weights And Measures]]  </p>
          
          
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_3854" /> ==
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_3854" /> ==
<p> '''''fath´um''''' ( ὀργυιά , <i> '''''̬orguiá''''' </i> ): The literal meaning is the length of the outstretched arms, and it was regarded as equal to 4 cubits, or about 6 feet. (Acts 27:28 ). See [[Weights And Measures]] . </p>
<p> ''''' fath´um ''''' ( ὀργυιά , <i> ''''' ̬orguiá ''''' </i> ): The literal meaning is the length of the outstretched arms, and it was regarded as equal to 4 cubits, or about 6 feet. (&nbsp;Acts 27:28 ). See Weights And [[Measures]] . </p>
          
          
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_39746" /> ==
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_39746" /> ==
<p> (ὀργυιά ), a nautical measure of six (Greek) feet in length (strictly 6-81 Engl, feet); properly (as the word implies) the space which one can cover by extending the arms laterally (Acts 27:28). (See [[Measure]]). </p>
<p> ( '''''Ὀργυιά''''' ), a nautical measure of six (Greek) feet in length (strictly 6-81 Engl, feet); properly (as the word implies) the space which one can cover by extending the arms laterally (&nbsp;Acts 27:28). (See [[Measure]]). </p>
          
          
== The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_73128" /> ==
== The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_73128" /> ==
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<references>
<references>


<ref name="term_31486"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/fathom Fathom from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_55866"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-new-testament/fathom Fathom from Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_40167"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/fathom Fathom from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_120757"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/fathom Fathom from Webster's Dictionary]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_51034"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/fathom Fathom from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
<ref name="term_77696"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/vine-s-expository-dictionary-of-nt-words/fathom Fathom from Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_55866"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-new-testament/fathom Fathom from Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament]</ref>
<ref name="term_72612"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/fathom Fathom from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_66136"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/fathom Fathom from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_40167"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/fathom Fathom from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_72612"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/fathom Fathom from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_31486"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/fathom Fathom from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_77696"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/vine-s-expository-dictionary-of-nt-words/fathom Fathom from Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words]</ref>
<ref name="term_51034"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/fathom Fathom from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_120757"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/fathom Fathom from Webster's Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_66136"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/fathom Fathom from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_3854"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/fathom Fathom from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
<ref name="term_3854"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/fathom Fathom from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>

Latest revision as of 13:50, 14 October 2021

Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament [1]

The only instance of this measurement is found in  Acts 27:28, where by successive soundings a depth of 20 and 15 fathoms is obtained. The word employed (ὀργυιά; cf. Herod, ii. 149. 4) denotes the length from finger tip to finger tip of the outstretched arms, measuring across the breast. In tables of length it appears = 4 cubits = 6 feet. The actual measurement thus depends on the length of the cubit or foot. According to recent authorities, the Roman-Attic ft. is given as equivalent to 971 English ft., which yields 70 in. (approximately) as the length of the fathom. This is slightly under our present-day measure of 6 feet. For the fathom of Julian of Ascalon (74. 49 in.) see Encyclopaedia Biblica , article‘Weights and Measures.’

W. Cruickshank.

Webster's Dictionary [2]

(1): ( n.) A measure of length, containing six feet; the space to which a man can extend his arms; - used chiefly in measuring cables, cordage, and the depth of navigable water by soundings.

(2): ( n.) The measure or extant of one's capacity; depth, as of intellect; profundity; reach; penetration.

(3): ( v. t.) To encompass with the arms extended or encircling; to measure by throwing the arms about; to span.

(4): ( v. t.) The measure by a sounding line; especially, to sound the depth of; to penetrate, measure, and comprehend; to get to the bottom of.

Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words [3]

1: Ὀργυιά (Strong'S #3712 — Noun Feminine — orguia — org-wee-ah' )

akin to orego, "to stretch," is the length of the outstretched arms, about six feet,  Acts 27:28 (twice).

Smith's Bible Dictionary [4]

Fathom. See Weights and Measures .

Holman Bible Dictionary [5]

 Acts 27:28Weights And Measures

Easton's Bible Dictionary [6]

 Acts 27:28

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [7]

Fathom . See Weights and Measures.

Morrish Bible Dictionary [8]

See Weights And Measures

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [9]

fath´um ( ὀργυιά , ̬orguiá ): The literal meaning is the length of the outstretched arms, and it was regarded as equal to 4 cubits, or about 6 feet. ( Acts 27:28 ). See Weights And Measures .

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [10]

( Ὀργυιά ), a nautical measure of six (Greek) feet in length (strictly 6-81 Engl, feet); properly (as the word implies) the space which one can cover by extending the arms laterally ( Acts 27:28). (See Measure).

The Nuttall Encyclopedia [11]

A measure of 6 ft. used in taking marine soundings, originally an Anglo-Saxon term for the distance stretched by a man's extended arms; is sometimes used in mining operations.

References