Difference between revisions of "Horonaim"
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== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_51563" /> == | == Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_51563" /> == | ||
<p> <strong> | <p> <strong> HORONAIM </strong> (perh. ‘the two bollows’). A city of Moab, whose site has not been recovered with certainty. It is mentioned in Isaiah 15:5 , Jeremiah 48:3; Jeremiah 48:5; Jeremiah 48:34 , and also on the [[Moabite]] Stone (11. 31, 32). It may have lain to the south of the Arnon, in the neighbourhood of the <em> [[Wady]] ed-Derâ‘a </em> . </p> | ||
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72948" /> == | == Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72948" /> == | ||
<p> '''Horona'im.''' ''( | <p> '''Horona'im.''' ''(Two Caverns).'' A town of Moab, possibly a sanctuary, named with [[Zoar]] and Luhith. Isaiah 15:5; Jeremiah 48:3; Jeremiah 48:5; Jeremiah 48:34. </p> | ||
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_66438" /> == | == Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_66438" /> == | ||
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== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_44182" /> == | == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_44182" /> == | ||
<p> (Heb. Chorona'yim, חֹרֹנִיַם, '' | <p> (Heb. Chorona'yim, חֹרֹנִיַם, ''Two Caverns;'' Sept. Ἀρωνιείμ and ᾿Ωρωναϊ v μ), a Moabitish city near Zoar, Luhith, Nimrim, etc., on a declivity along the route of the invading [[Assyrians]] ( Isaiah 15:5; Jeremiah 48:3; Jeremiah 48:5; Jeremiah 48:34); probably the same called [[Holon]] (חֹלוֹן, perhaps by an error for חֹרוֹן, ''Horon,'' which would appear to be the original form of the word Horonaim; from חֹר, a ''Hole)'' in Jeremiah 48:22 (Sept. Χελών,Vulg. ''Helon).'' The associated names only afford a conjectural locality east of the north end of the [[Dead]] Sea, probably on some one of the great roads (דֶּרֶךְ ) leading down from the plateau of Moab to the [[Jordan]] valley. It is doubtless the ''Oronse (᾿Ωρῶναι)'' of [[Josephus]] ''(Ant. 13,'' 15, 4; 14, 1, 4). [[Sanballat]] "the Horonite" (חֹרֹנַי, Nehemiah 2:10; Nehemiah 2:19; Nehemiah 13:28) was probably a native of this place, and not (as stated by Schwarz, Palestine, p. 147) of Beth- horon, which was entirely different. </p> | ||
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_4688" /> == | == International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_4688" /> == | ||
<p> ''''' hor ''''' - ''''' ō̇ ''''' - ''''' nā´im ''''' ( חרנים , חרונים , <i> ''''' ḥōrōnayim ''''' </i> ; Ἀρωνιείμ , <i> ''''' Arōnieı́m ''''' </i> ; in Jeremiah Ὀρωναίμ , <i> ''''' Orōnaı́m ''''' </i> , "the two hollows"): an unidentified place in the South of Moab. It is named in Jeremiah 48:5 . Isaiah ( Isaiah 15:5 ) and Jeremiah ( Jeremiah 48:3 ) speak of "the way to Horanaim"; and Jeremiah ( Jeremiah 48:5 ) of the , "descent," or "going down" of Horonaim. [[Mesha]] | <p> ''''' hor ''''' - ''''' ō̇ ''''' - ''''' nā´im ''''' ( חרנים , חרונים , <i> ''''' ḥōrōnayim ''''' </i> ; Ἀρωνιείμ , <i> ''''' Arōnieı́m ''''' </i> ; in Jeremiah Ὀρωναίμ , <i> ''''' Orōnaı́m ''''' </i> , "the two hollows"): an unidentified place in the South of Moab. It is named in Jeremiah 48:5 . Isaiah ( Isaiah 15:5 ) and Jeremiah ( Jeremiah 48:3 ) speak of "the way to Horanaim"; and Jeremiah ( Jeremiah 48:5 ) of the , "descent," or "going down" of Horonaim. [[Mesha]] (MS) says he was bidden by [[Chemosh]] to "go down" and fight against '''''Ḥoronēm''''' . Probably, therefore, it lay on one of the roads leading down from the Moabite plateau to the Arabah. It is mentioned by Josephus as having been taken by [[Alexander]] Janneus ( <i> Ant. </i> , Xiii , xv, 4). [[Hyrcanus]] promised to restore it and the rest to [[Aretas]] (XIV, i, 4). There is no indication that in early times it was ever possessed by Israel. [[Buhl]] ( <i> GAP </i> 272 f) thinks it may be represented by some significant ruins near <i> '''''Wādy ed''''' </i> - <i> '''''Derā‛a''''' </i> ( <i> '''''Wādy Kerak''''' </i> ). </p> | ||
==References == | ==References == | ||
Revision as of 10:26, 13 October 2021
Fausset's Bible Dictionary [1]
("two caverns".) Gave their name to a town of Moab ( Isaiah 15:5; Jeremiah 48:3; Jeremiah 48:5; Jeremiah 48:34). On an eminence from which there was a "descent." Ptolemy's "Avara" is identified with Horonaim Sanballet, the opponent of the rebuilding of the Jerusalem wall ( Nehemiah 4:7; Nehemiah 2:10), was an Horonite.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [2]
HORONAIM (perh. ‘the two bollows’). A city of Moab, whose site has not been recovered with certainty. It is mentioned in Isaiah 15:5 , Jeremiah 48:3; Jeremiah 48:5; Jeremiah 48:34 , and also on the Moabite Stone (11. 31, 32). It may have lain to the south of the Arnon, in the neighbourhood of the Wady ed-Derâ‘a .
Smith's Bible Dictionary [3]
Horona'im. (Two Caverns). A town of Moab, possibly a sanctuary, named with Zoar and Luhith. Isaiah 15:5; Jeremiah 48:3; Jeremiah 48:5; Jeremiah 48:34.
Morrish Bible Dictionary [4]
Place in Moab, mentioned by the prophets, with Zoar and Luhith. Isaiah 15:5; Jeremiah 48:3,5,34 . The name of Horonaim is found on the Moabite stone: it was taken by King Mesha.
Holman Bible Dictionary [5]
Isaiah 15:5 Jeremiah 48:3 48:5 48:34
Easton's Bible Dictionary [6]
Isaiah 15:5 Jeremiah 48:3,5,34
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [7]
(Heb. Chorona'yim, חֹרֹנִיַם, Two Caverns; Sept. Ἀρωνιείμ and ᾿Ωρωναϊ v μ), a Moabitish city near Zoar, Luhith, Nimrim, etc., on a declivity along the route of the invading Assyrians ( Isaiah 15:5; Jeremiah 48:3; Jeremiah 48:5; Jeremiah 48:34); probably the same called Holon (חֹלוֹן, perhaps by an error for חֹרוֹן, Horon, which would appear to be the original form of the word Horonaim; from חֹר, a Hole) in Jeremiah 48:22 (Sept. Χελών,Vulg. Helon). The associated names only afford a conjectural locality east of the north end of the Dead Sea, probably on some one of the great roads (דֶּרֶךְ ) leading down from the plateau of Moab to the Jordan valley. It is doubtless the Oronse (᾿Ωρῶναι) of Josephus (Ant. 13, 15, 4; 14, 1, 4). Sanballat "the Horonite" (חֹרֹנַי, Nehemiah 2:10; Nehemiah 2:19; Nehemiah 13:28) was probably a native of this place, and not (as stated by Schwarz, Palestine, p. 147) of Beth- horon, which was entirely different.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [8]
hor - ō̇ - nā´im ( חרנים , חרונים , ḥōrōnayim ; Ἀρωνιείμ , Arōnieı́m ; in Jeremiah Ὀρωναίμ , Orōnaı́m , "the two hollows"): an unidentified place in the South of Moab. It is named in Jeremiah 48:5 . Isaiah ( Isaiah 15:5 ) and Jeremiah ( Jeremiah 48:3 ) speak of "the way to Horanaim"; and Jeremiah ( Jeremiah 48:5 ) of the , "descent," or "going down" of Horonaim. Mesha (MS) says he was bidden by Chemosh to "go down" and fight against Ḥoronēm . Probably, therefore, it lay on one of the roads leading down from the Moabite plateau to the Arabah. It is mentioned by Josephus as having been taken by Alexander Janneus ( Ant. , Xiii , xv, 4). Hyrcanus promised to restore it and the rest to Aretas (XIV, i, 4). There is no indication that in early times it was ever possessed by Israel. Buhl ( GAP 272 f) thinks it may be represented by some significant ruins near Wādy ed - Derā‛a ( Wādy Kerak ).
References
- ↑ Horonaim from Fausset's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Horonaim from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
- ↑ Horonaim from Smith's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Horonaim from Morrish Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Horonaim from Holman Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Horonaim from Easton's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Horonaim from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
- ↑ Horonaim from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
