Difference between revisions of "New Man"

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== Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology <ref name="term_18035" /> ==
== Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology <ref name="term_18096" /> ==
<p> <i> See </i> [[New Man]] </p>
<p> Older translations use the expression "new man" to render the Greek words <i> neos anthropos </i> [ΝέοςἌνθρωπος], which actually convey the idea of new self or new human with no reference to gender. Later, politically correct translations reflect this fact with greater accuracy. For example, the New Revised Standard Version and the New International Version translate the words as "new self" in &nbsp;Ephesians 4:24 and &nbsp; Colossians 3:10 . </p> <p> The appellation "new man" is not used in the New Revised Standard Version and appears only once in the New International Version where the expression is used in &nbsp;Ephesians 2:15 to refer collectively to the church, the body of Christ, which is an amalgamation of the many diverse and often discordant elements of society. Converts to Christ, whether Jew, Greek, male, female, slave, or free, have become part of one new person, the body of Jesus. </p> <p> [[Speaking]] of [[Jews]] and [[Gentiles]] as disparate entities, Paul declares that Christ's "purpose was to create in himself one new man ("humanity" NRSV) out of the two, thus making peace, and in this one body to reconcile both of them to God through the cross, by which he put to death their hostility." </p> <p> John McRay </p> <p> <i> See also </i> [[The Church]]; [[New Self]]; [[Paul The Apostle]]; [[Union With Christ]] </p>
          
          
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_6160" /> ==
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_67840" /> ==
<p> ( νέος or καινὸς ανθρωπος , <i> ''''' néos ''''' </i> or <i> ''''' kainós ''''' </i> <i> ''''' anthrōpos ''''' </i> ): [[Generally]] described, the "new man" is man as he becomes under the transforming power of the [[Holy]] Spirit, contrasted with man as he is by nature. The phrase has (1) its Biblical, and (2) its theological, meanings. </p> I. Biblical Meaning. <p> There are four Biblical contrasts which must be considered as opposites: (1) the "old man" ( <i> ''''' palaiós ''''' </i> <i> ''''' anthrōpos ''''' </i> ) and the "new man" ( <i> ''''' neos ''''' </i> <i> ''''' anthrōpos ''''' </i> or <i> ''''' kainos ''''' </i> <i> ''''' anthrōpos ''''' </i> ); (2) the "outward man" ( <i> ''''' éxō ''''' </i> - <i> ''''' anthrōpos ''''' </i> ) and the "inward man" ( <i> ''''' ésō ''''' </i> - <i> ''''' anthrōpos ''''' </i> ); (3) the "carnal man" ( <i> ''''' sarkikós ''''' </i> <i> ''''' anthrōpos ''''' </i> ) and the "spiritual man" ( <i> ''''' pneumatikós ''''' </i> <i> ''''' anthrōpos ''''' </i> ); (4) the "natural man" ( <i> ''''' psuchikós ''''' </i> <i> ''''' anthrōpos ''''' </i> ) and the "spiritual man" ( <i> ''''' pneunatikós ''''' </i> <i> ''''' anthrōpos ''''' </i> ). These are not four different sorts of men, but four different sorts of man. Take up these antitheses in their reverse order, so as to arrive at some clear and impressive conception of what the Biblical writer means by the "new man." </p> <p> <b> 1. The [[Spiritual]] Man: </b> </p> <p> The "spiritual man" is a designation given in opposition to the "carnal man" and to the "natural man" (&nbsp;Romans 8:1-14; &nbsp;1 Corinthians 2:15; &nbsp;1 Corinthians 3:1 , &nbsp;1 Corinthians 3:3 , &nbsp;1 Corinthians 3:4; &nbsp;1 Corinthians 2:14; &nbsp;1 Corinthians 3:11; &nbsp;1 Corinthians 14:37; &nbsp;1 Corinthians 15:46; &nbsp;Galatians 6:1; &nbsp;Ephesians 2:3 ). All three of these terms are personifications of human nature. The "carnal man" is human nature viewed as ruled and dominated by sensual appetites and fleshly desires - as energized by those impulses which have close association with the bodily affections. The "natural man" is human nature ruled and dominated by unsanctified reason - those higher powers of the soul not yet influenced by [[Divine]] grace. The "spiritual man" is this same human nature after it has been seized upon and interpenetrated and determined by the Holy Spirit. The word "spiritual" is sometimes used in a poetic and idealistic sense, as when we speak of the spirituality of beauty; sometimes in a metaphysical sense, as when we speak of the spirituality of the soul; but in its prevalent Biblical and evangelical sense it is an adjective with the Holy Spirit as its noun-form. The spiritual life is that life of which the Holy Spirit is the author and preserver; and the "spiritual man" is that nature or character in man which the Holy Spirit originates, preserves, determines, disciplines, sanctifies and glorifies. </p> <p> <b> 2. The [[Inward]] Man: </b> </p> <p> The "inward man" is a designation of human nature viewed as internally and centrally regenerated, as contrasted with the "outward man" (&nbsp;2 Corinthians 4:16; &nbsp;Romans 7:22; &nbsp;Ephesians 3:16 ). See [[Man]] , [[Outward]] . This phrase indicates the whole human nature conceived as affected from within - in the secret, inside, and true springs of activity - by the Holy Spirit of God. Such a change - regeneration - is not superficial, but a change in the inner central self; not a mere external reformation, but an internal transformation. Grace operates not from the circumference toward the center, but from the center toward the circumference, of life. The product is a man renovated in his "inward parts," changed in the dynamic center of his heart. </p> <p> <b> 3. The New Man: </b> </p> <p> The "new man" is an appellation yielded by the contrasted idea of the "old man" (&nbsp;Romans 6:6; &nbsp;Ephesians 4:22; &nbsp;Colossians 3:9; &nbsp;Ephesians 2:15; &nbsp;Ephesians 4:24; &nbsp;Colossians 3:10 ). The "old" is "corrupt" and expresses itself in evil "deeds"; the "new" possesses the "image of God" and is marked by "knowledge," "righteousness," and "holiness." There are two Greek words for "new" - <i> '''''neos''''' </i> and <i> '''''kainos''''' </i> . The former means new in the sense of <i> young </i> , as the new-born child is a young thing; the latter means "new" in the sense of <i> renovated </i> , as when the house which has been rebuilt is called a new house. The converted man is "new" ( <i> '''''neo''''' </i> - <i> '''''anthrōpos''''' </i> ) in the sense that he is a "babe in Christ," and "new" ( <i> '''''kaino''''' </i> - <i> '''''anthrōpos''''' </i> ) in the sense that his moral nature is renovated and built over again. </p> <p> In the New [[Testament]] there are 5 different verbs used to express the action put forth in making the "old man" a "new man." (1) In &nbsp;Ephesians 2:10 and &nbsp; Ephesians 4:24 , he is said to be "created" ( <i> '''''ktı́zō''''' </i> ), and in &nbsp;2 Corinthians 5:17 the product is called a "new creature" ( <i> '''''kainḗ''''' </i> <i> '''''kı́sis''''' </i> ), a renovated creature. Out of the "old man" the Holy Spirit has created the "new man." (2) In &nbsp;1 Peter 1:3 , &nbsp;1 Peter 1:13 and elsewhere, he is said to be "begotten again" ( <i> '''''anagennáō''''' </i> ), and the product is a "babe in Christ" (&nbsp;1 Corinthians 3:1 ). The "old man" thus becomes the "new man" by a spiritual begetting: his paternity is assigned to the Holy Ghost. (3) In &nbsp;Ephesians 2:5 and elsewhere, he is said to be 'quickened' ( <i> '''''zōopoiéō''''' </i> ), and the product is represented as a creature which has been made "alive from the dead" (&nbsp;Romans 6:13 ). The "old man," being 'dead in trespasses and sins' (&nbsp;Ephesians 2:1 ), is brought forth from his sin-grave by a spiritual resurrection. (4) In &nbsp;Ephesians 4:23 he is represented as being made "young" ( <i> '''''ananeóō''''' </i> ), and the product is a child of the Spirit at the commencement of his religious experience. The "old man," dating his history back to the fall in Eden, has become, through the Spirit, a young man in Christ Jesus. (5) In &nbsp;2 Corinthians 4:16 and in &nbsp; Romans 12:2 , he is said to be 'renovated' ( <i> '''''anakainóō''''' </i> ). The "old man" is renovated into the "new man." [[Sinful]] human nature is taken by the Spirit and morally recast. </p> II. Theological Meaning. <p> The "new man" is the converted, regenerated man. The phrase has its significance for the great theological doctrine of regeneration as it expands into the broad work of sanctification. Is the sinner dead? Regeneration is a new life. Is holiness non-existent in him? Regeneration is a new creation. Is he born in sin? Regeneration is a new birth. Is he determined by his fallen, depraved nature? Regeneration is a spiritual determination. Is he the subject of carnal appetites? Regeneration is a holy appetency. Is he thought of as the old sinful man? Regeneration is a new man. Is the sinful mind blind? Regeneration is a new understanding. Is the heart stony? Regeneration is a heart of flesh. Is the conscience seared? Regeneration is a good conscience. Is the will impotent? Regeneration is a new impotentiation. The regenerated man is a man with a new governing disposition - a "new man," an "inward man," a "spiritual man." </p> (1) The "New Man" - T he Regenerate Man - I s Not a Theological Transubstantiation: <p> A being whose substance has been supernaturally converted into some other sort of substance. </p> (2) He Is Not a Scientific Transmutation: <p> A species of one kind which has been naturally evolved into a species of another kind. </p> (3) He Is Not a Metaphysical Reconstruction: <p> Being with a new mental equipment. </p> (4) He Is an [[Evangelical]] Convert: <p> An "old man" with a new regnant moral disposition, an "outward man" with a new inward <i> fons et origo </i> of moral life; a "natural man" with a new renovated spiritual heart. See Man , [[Natural]]; [[Regeneration]] . </p>
<p> An expression descriptive of a moral condition or order of man which has come into view in Jesus (&nbsp;Ephesians 4:21 ), and the character of which is described in that it is created after God in righteousness and holiness of truth. In His death Christ broke down the wall of partition between Jew and [[Gentile]] to create the two in Himself into 'one new man,' reconciling both unto God in one body by the cross, there remaining thus as before God no longer Jew or Gentile, but a man of an entirely new order. 'The new man' stands in contrast to 'the old man,' which represents the corrupt state by nature of the children of the first man Adam. This having been put off, the believer has also put on 'the new man,' the state proper to the [[Christian]] — a new creation in Christ. The new man being <i> created </i> is thus entirely new (καινός). In &nbsp;Colossians 3:10 [[Christians]] are viewed as having put off the old man with his deeds, it being replaced by the new (νέος) man, which is renewed (ἀνακαινούμενον) for full knowledge; hence Christ lives in the saints, and His moral traits are developed in life in the one body. Christ is everything (for the old man of every kind is excluded) and is in each saint. For the difference of the two Greek words see NEW. </p>
          
          
==References ==
==References ==
<references>
<references>


<ref name="term_18035"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/baker-s-evangelical-dictionary-of-biblical-theology/man,+new New Man from Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology]</ref>
<ref name="term_18096"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/baker-s-evangelical-dictionary-of-biblical-theology/new+man New Man from Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_6160"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/man,+new New Man from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
<ref name="term_67840"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/new+man New Man from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref>
          
          
</references>
</references>

Revision as of 09:05, 13 October 2021

Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology [1]

Older translations use the expression "new man" to render the Greek words neos anthropos [ΝέοςἌνθρωπος], which actually convey the idea of new self or new human with no reference to gender. Later, politically correct translations reflect this fact with greater accuracy. For example, the New Revised Standard Version and the New International Version translate the words as "new self" in  Ephesians 4:24 and   Colossians 3:10 .

The appellation "new man" is not used in the New Revised Standard Version and appears only once in the New International Version where the expression is used in  Ephesians 2:15 to refer collectively to the church, the body of Christ, which is an amalgamation of the many diverse and often discordant elements of society. Converts to Christ, whether Jew, Greek, male, female, slave, or free, have become part of one new person, the body of Jesus.

Speaking of Jews and Gentiles as disparate entities, Paul declares that Christ's "purpose was to create in himself one new man ("humanity" NRSV) out of the two, thus making peace, and in this one body to reconcile both of them to God through the cross, by which he put to death their hostility."

John McRay

See also The Church; New Self; Paul The Apostle; Union With Christ

Morrish Bible Dictionary [2]

An expression descriptive of a moral condition or order of man which has come into view in Jesus ( Ephesians 4:21 ), and the character of which is described in that it is created after God in righteousness and holiness of truth. In His death Christ broke down the wall of partition between Jew and Gentile to create the two in Himself into 'one new man,' reconciling both unto God in one body by the cross, there remaining thus as before God no longer Jew or Gentile, but a man of an entirely new order. 'The new man' stands in contrast to 'the old man,' which represents the corrupt state by nature of the children of the first man Adam. This having been put off, the believer has also put on 'the new man,' the state proper to the Christian — a new creation in Christ. The new man being created is thus entirely new (καινός). In  Colossians 3:10 Christians are viewed as having put off the old man with his deeds, it being replaced by the new (νέος) man, which is renewed (ἀνακαινούμενον) for full knowledge; hence Christ lives in the saints, and His moral traits are developed in life in the one body. Christ is everything (for the old man of every kind is excluded) and is in each saint. For the difference of the two Greek words see NEW.

References