Difference between revisions of "Stool"

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Stool <ref name="term_8815" />  
== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_179520" /> ==
<p> ''''' stōōl ''''' ( אבנים , <i> ''''' 'obhnayim ''''' </i> ): It is not clear what the character and purpose of this stool were [[Septuagint]] has no reference to it). It seems to have been a chair of a peculiar sort upon which a woman reclined in parturition ( Exodus 1:16 ). The [[Hebrew]] word is in the dual number and primarily means "two stones." The only other place where it occurs is Jeremiah 18:3 , where it is rendered "wheels" Septuagint ἐπὶ τῶν λίθων , <i> '''''epı́''''' </i> <i> '''''tṓn''''' </i> <i> '''''lı́thōn''''' </i> , "on the stones"). In 2 Kings 4:10 , the word translated in the King James Version as "stool" ( כּסּא , <i> '''''kiṣṣē'''''' </i> ) is in the Revised Version (British and American) more correctly translated "seat." See also [[Birth-Stool]]; [[Seat]] . </p>
<p> (1): (v. i.) To ramfy; to tiller, as grain; to shoot out suckers. </p> <p> (2): (n.) A bench or form for resting the feet or the knees; a footstool; as, a kneeling stool. </p> <p> (3): (n.) A bishop's seat or see; a bishop-stool. </p> <p> (4): (n.) Material, such as oyster shells, spread on the sea bottom for oyster spat to adhere to. </p> <p> (5): (n.) A plant from which layers are propagated by bending its branches into the soil. </p> <p> (6): (n.) A small channel on the side of a vessel, for the dead-eyes of the backstays. </p> <p> (7): (n.) A single seat with three or four legs and without a back, made in various forms for various uses. </p> <p> (8): (n.) A seat used in evacuating the bowels; hence, an evacuation; a discharge from the bowels. </p> <p> (9): (n.) A stool pigeon, or decoy bird. </p>
       
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_54199" /> ==
<p> <strong> STOOL </strong> . ‘In older English (including AV [Note: Authorized Version.] ) “stool” was used freely for any kind of seat’ ( <em> DB </em> <em> [Note: Dictionary of the Bible.] </em> iv. 621); similarly the Heb. <em> kissç </em> ’ includes both chairs and stools, see House, § <strong> 8 </strong> . In the difficult passage Exodus 1:16 the word rendered ‘stools’ in the sense of birth-stools ( <em> sella parturientis </em> ) must be pointed to read ‘stones’ ( <em> ’abnáyim </em> for <em> ’obnáyim </em> , both dual number), the reference being to the two stones or bricks on which a woman sat during her accouchement. This widely spread custom has been conclusively shown to have existed in ancient [[Egypt]] by Spiegelberg ( <em> Ægypt. Randglossen </em> , 19 25), from the realistic representation preserved in an early hieroglyphic sign for birth, confirmed by literary references. </p> <p> A. R. S. Kennedy. </p>
       
== King James Dictionary <ref name="term_63202" /> ==
<p> STOOL, n. G., a stool, a stock, a pew, a chair, the see of a bishop. This coincides with stall and still. A stool is that which is set, or a seat. </p> 1. A seat without a back a little form consisting of a board with three or four legs, intended as a set for one person. 2. The seat used in evacuating the contents of the bowels hence, an evacuation a discharge from the bowels. 3. L. A sucker a shoot from the bottom of the stem or the root of a plant. <p> [[Stool]] of repentance, in Scotland, an elevated seat in the church, on which persons sit as a punishment for fornication and adultery. </p> <p> STOOL, In agriculture, to ramify to tiller, as grain to shoot out suckers. </p>
       
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_43931" /> ==
2 Kings 4:10Exodus 1:16 [[Psalm]] 99:5Psalm 2:3
       
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_8815" /> ==
<p> ''''' stōōl ''''' ( אבנים , <i> ''''' 'obhnayim ''''' </i> ): It is not clear what the character and purpose of this stool were [[Septuagint]] has no reference to it). It seems to have been a chair of a peculiar sort upon which a woman reclined in parturition ( Exodus 1:16 ). The [[Hebrew]] word is in the dual number and primarily means "two stones." The only other place where it occurs is Jeremiah 18:3 , where it is rendered "wheels" Septuagint ἐπὶ τῶν λίθων , <i> '''''epı́''''' </i> <i> '''''tṓn''''' </i> <i> '''''lı́thōn''''' </i> , "on the stones"). In 2 Kings 4:10 , the word translated in the King James Version as "stool" (כּסּא , <i> '''''kiṣṣē'''''' </i> ) is in the Revised Version (British and American) more correctly translated "seat." See also [[Birth-Stool]]; [[Seat]] . </p>
       
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_62263" /> ==
<p> in an ecclesiastical sense, is a seat for acolytes, servers, and attendant clerks in the services of the Church. </p>
       
==References ==
==References ==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="term_179520"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/stool Stool from Webster's Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_54199"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/stool Stool from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_63202"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/king-james-dictionary/stool Stool from King James Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_43931"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/stool Stool from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_8815"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/stool Stool from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
<ref name="term_8815"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/stool Stool from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_62263"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/stool Stool from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
       
</references>
</references>

Revision as of 09:32, 12 October 2021

Webster's Dictionary [1]

(1): (v. i.) To ramfy; to tiller, as grain; to shoot out suckers.

(2): (n.) A bench or form for resting the feet or the knees; a footstool; as, a kneeling stool.

(3): (n.) A bishop's seat or see; a bishop-stool.

(4): (n.) Material, such as oyster shells, spread on the sea bottom for oyster spat to adhere to.

(5): (n.) A plant from which layers are propagated by bending its branches into the soil.

(6): (n.) A small channel on the side of a vessel, for the dead-eyes of the backstays.

(7): (n.) A single seat with three or four legs and without a back, made in various forms for various uses.

(8): (n.) A seat used in evacuating the bowels; hence, an evacuation; a discharge from the bowels.

(9): (n.) A stool pigeon, or decoy bird.

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [2]

STOOL . ‘In older English (including AV [Note: Authorized Version.] ) “stool” was used freely for any kind of seat’ ( DB [Note: Dictionary of the Bible.] iv. 621); similarly the Heb. kissç ’ includes both chairs and stools, see House, § 8 . In the difficult passage Exodus 1:16 the word rendered ‘stools’ in the sense of birth-stools ( sella parturientis ) must be pointed to read ‘stones’ ( ’abnáyim for ’obnáyim , both dual number), the reference being to the two stones or bricks on which a woman sat during her accouchement. This widely spread custom has been conclusively shown to have existed in ancient Egypt by Spiegelberg ( Ægypt. Randglossen , 19 25), from the realistic representation preserved in an early hieroglyphic sign for birth, confirmed by literary references.

A. R. S. Kennedy.

King James Dictionary [3]

STOOL, n. G., a stool, a stock, a pew, a chair, the see of a bishop. This coincides with stall and still. A stool is that which is set, or a seat.

1. A seat without a back a little form consisting of a board with three or four legs, intended as a set for one person. 2. The seat used in evacuating the contents of the bowels hence, an evacuation a discharge from the bowels. 3. L. A sucker a shoot from the bottom of the stem or the root of a plant.

Stool of repentance, in Scotland, an elevated seat in the church, on which persons sit as a punishment for fornication and adultery.

STOOL, In agriculture, to ramify to tiller, as grain to shoot out suckers.

Holman Bible Dictionary [4]

2 Kings 4:10Exodus 1:16 Psalm 99:5Psalm 2:3

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [5]

stōōl ( אבנים , 'obhnayim ): It is not clear what the character and purpose of this stool were Septuagint has no reference to it). It seems to have been a chair of a peculiar sort upon which a woman reclined in parturition ( Exodus 1:16 ). The Hebrew word is in the dual number and primarily means "two stones." The only other place where it occurs is Jeremiah 18:3 , where it is rendered "wheels" Septuagint ἐπὶ τῶν λίθων , epı́ tṓn lı́thōn , "on the stones"). In 2 Kings 4:10 , the word translated in the King James Version as "stool" (כּסּא , kiṣṣē' ) is in the Revised Version (British and American) more correctly translated "seat." See also Birth-Stool; Seat .

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [6]

in an ecclesiastical sense, is a seat for acolytes, servers, and attendant clerks in the services of the Church.

References