Difference between revisions of "Perjury"
(Created page with "Perjury <ref name="term_7007" /> <p> ''''' pûr´jū́ ''''' - ''''' ri ''''' . See Crimes; Oath; Punishments . </p> ==References == <references> <ref name="term_7007...") |
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== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_155781" /> == | |||
<p> | <p> (1): </p> <p> (v.) At common law, a willfully false statement in a fact material to the issue, made by a witness under oath in a competent judicial proceeding. By statute the penalties of perjury are imposed on the making of willfully false affirmations. </p> <p> (2): </p> <p> (v.) False swearing. </p> | ||
== Charles Buck Theological Dictionary <ref name="term_20336" /> == | |||
<p> Is the taking of an oath, in order to tell or confirm a falsehood. This is a very heinous crime, as it is treating the [[Almighty]] with irreverence; denying, or at least discarding his omniscience; profaning his name, and violating truth. It has always been esteemed a very detestable thing, and those who have been proved guilty of it, have been looked upon as the pests of society. </p> <p> See OATH. </p> | |||
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_43250" /> == | |||
Leviticus 19:12Exodus 20:7Exodus 20:16Deuteronomy 19:16-21Numbers 30:2[[Oaths]] | |||
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_53409" /> == | |||
<p> <strong> PERJURY. </strong> See Crimes and Punishments, § <strong> 5 </strong> . </p> | |||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_55299" /> == | |||
<p> is the willful taking of an oath in order to tell or to confirm anything known to be false. This is evidently a very heinous crime, as it is treating the [[Almighty]] with irreverence; denying, or at least disregarding his omniscience; profaning his name, and violating truth. By the [[Mosaic]] law, perjury was strictly prohibited as a most heinous sin against God; to whom the punishment of it is left, and who in Exodus 20:7 expressly promises that he will inflict it, without ordaining the infliction of any punishment by the temporal magistrate; except only in the case of a man falsely charging another with a crime, in which case the false witness was liable to the same punishment which would have been inflicted on the accused party if he had been found guilty; but this not, indeed, as the punishment of perjury against God, but of false testimony. Perjury, therefore (שְׁבֻעִת שֶׁקֶר, "false swearing"), was prohibited by the Hebrews in a religious point of view (Exodus 20:7; Leviticus 19:12; comp. Matthew 7:33; Zechariah 8:17), but in the law only two sorts of perjury are noticed: 1, false testimony in judicial proceedings; 2, a false assurance, confirmed by an oath, that one has not received or found a piece of property in question (Leviticus 5:1; Leviticus 6:2 sq.; Proverbs 29:24). A sin-offering is provided for both (comp. Plaut. Rud. 5:3, 21), and in the latter case satisfaction for the injury, with increase (comp. Hebenstreit, [[De]] sacrifcio a perjuro ojn- endo, Lips. 1739). [[Among]] the ancient Romans, also, the punishment of perjury was left with the gods (Cic. Leg. 2:9), and no official public notice was taken of the perjured man, save by the censor (Genesis 7:18; comp. Cic. Off. 3:31; Rein, Rom. Criminalrecht, p. 795 sq.). On the contrary, the [[Talmud]] not only notices the subject at greater length, but ordains more severe penalties for perjury: scourging and full reparation when any serious injury has been done (Mishna, Maccoth, 2:3 sq.; Shebuoth, 8:3). It also determines in special cases the value of the sin-offering to be presented (Shebuoth, 4:2; v. 1; comp. further Zenge and Stemler, De jurejur. sec. discipl. Hebr. p. 57 sq.). (See [[Oath]]). </p> | |||
==References == | ==References == | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name=" | |||
<ref name="term_155781"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/perjury Perjury from Webster's Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_20336"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/charles-buck-theological-dictionary/perjury Perjury from Charles Buck Theological Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_43250"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/perjury Perjury from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_53409"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/perjury Perjury from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_55299"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/perjury Perjury from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | |||
</references> | </references> | ||
Revision as of 08:46, 12 October 2021
Webster's Dictionary [1]
(1):
(v.) At common law, a willfully false statement in a fact material to the issue, made by a witness under oath in a competent judicial proceeding. By statute the penalties of perjury are imposed on the making of willfully false affirmations.
(2):
(v.) False swearing.
Charles Buck Theological Dictionary [2]
Is the taking of an oath, in order to tell or confirm a falsehood. This is a very heinous crime, as it is treating the Almighty with irreverence; denying, or at least discarding his omniscience; profaning his name, and violating truth. It has always been esteemed a very detestable thing, and those who have been proved guilty of it, have been looked upon as the pests of society.
See OATH.
Holman Bible Dictionary [3]
Leviticus 19:12Exodus 20:7Exodus 20:16Deuteronomy 19:16-21Numbers 30:2Oaths
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [4]
PERJURY. See Crimes and Punishments, § 5 .
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [5]
is the willful taking of an oath in order to tell or to confirm anything known to be false. This is evidently a very heinous crime, as it is treating the Almighty with irreverence; denying, or at least disregarding his omniscience; profaning his name, and violating truth. By the Mosaic law, perjury was strictly prohibited as a most heinous sin against God; to whom the punishment of it is left, and who in Exodus 20:7 expressly promises that he will inflict it, without ordaining the infliction of any punishment by the temporal magistrate; except only in the case of a man falsely charging another with a crime, in which case the false witness was liable to the same punishment which would have been inflicted on the accused party if he had been found guilty; but this not, indeed, as the punishment of perjury against God, but of false testimony. Perjury, therefore (שְׁבֻעִת שֶׁקֶר, "false swearing"), was prohibited by the Hebrews in a religious point of view (Exodus 20:7; Leviticus 19:12; comp. Matthew 7:33; Zechariah 8:17), but in the law only two sorts of perjury are noticed: 1, false testimony in judicial proceedings; 2, a false assurance, confirmed by an oath, that one has not received or found a piece of property in question (Leviticus 5:1; Leviticus 6:2 sq.; Proverbs 29:24). A sin-offering is provided for both (comp. Plaut. Rud. 5:3, 21), and in the latter case satisfaction for the injury, with increase (comp. Hebenstreit, De sacrifcio a perjuro ojn- endo, Lips. 1739). Among the ancient Romans, also, the punishment of perjury was left with the gods (Cic. Leg. 2:9), and no official public notice was taken of the perjured man, save by the censor (Genesis 7:18; comp. Cic. Off. 3:31; Rein, Rom. Criminalrecht, p. 795 sq.). On the contrary, the Talmud not only notices the subject at greater length, but ordains more severe penalties for perjury: scourging and full reparation when any serious injury has been done (Mishna, Maccoth, 2:3 sq.; Shebuoth, 8:3). It also determines in special cases the value of the sin-offering to be presented (Shebuoth, 4:2; v. 1; comp. further Zenge and Stemler, De jurejur. sec. discipl. Hebr. p. 57 sq.). (See Oath).
