Difference between revisions of "Massa"
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== | == Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_52842" /> == | ||
[[Genesis]] 25:14 | <p> <strong> MASSA. </strong> A son of [[Ishmael]] ( [[Genesis]] 25:14 = 1 Chronicles 1:39 ), representing a North [[Arabian]] tribe. Its exact location is unknown, but it seems to be mentioned in an inscription containing a report to king [[Ashurbanipal]] of [[Assyria]] (b.c. 668 626) of an attack made by the Massorites upon the people of <strong> [[Nebaioth]] </strong> (wh. see). The tribe of [[Massa]] would therefore seem to have lived not very far east of Palestine. This view is confirmed by the fact that Proverbs 31:1-10 is addressed to ‘ <strong> [[Lemuel]] </strong> , king of Massa’ (see RVm [Note: Revised Version margin.] ), since Proverbs 30:1-33; Proverbs 31:1-31 belong to the border-land wisdom of Israel. It is probably not to be read in Proverbs 30:1 , where the word ‘Massa’ (RVm [Note: Revised Version margin.] ) is presumably a gloss. Cf. Mesha, p. 607 a . </p> <p> J. F. M‘Curdy. </p> | ||
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== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_42152" /> == | == Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_42152" /> == | ||
[[Genesis]] 25:141 Chronicles 1:302Proverbs 30:1Proverbs 31:1Isaiah 13:1Nahum 1:1Habakkuk 1:1 | [[Genesis]] 25:141 Chronicles 1:302Proverbs 30:1Proverbs 31:1Isaiah 13:1Nahum 1:1Habakkuk 1:1 | ||
== | == Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_73850" /> == | ||
<p> Mas'sa. (burden). A son of Ishmael. [[Genesis]] 26:14; 1 Chronicles 1:30. His descendants were not improbably the Masani, placed by [[Ptolemy]] in the east of Arabia, near the borders of Babylonia. </p> | |||
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_36528" /> == | |||
<p> [[Son]] of [[Ishmael]] (Genesis 25:14). (See LEMUEL.) The Masani, placed by [[Ptolemy]] the geographer E. of Arabia, may have sprung from Massa. </p> | |||
== Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary <ref name="term_48223" /> == | == Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary <ref name="term_48223" /> == | ||
<p> A memorable spot in the journies of Israel, signifying temptation. See [[Genesis]] 17:2, etc. </p> | <p> A memorable spot in the journies of Israel, signifying temptation. See [[Genesis]] 17:2, etc. </p> | ||
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_67636" /> == | == Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_67636" /> == | ||
<p> One of the sons of Ishmael. [[Genesis]] 25:14; 1 Chronicles 1:30 . </p> | <p> One of the sons of Ishmael. [[Genesis]] 25:14; 1 Chronicles 1:30 . </p> | ||
== | == Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_32549" /> == | ||
<p> | [[Genesis]] 25:14 | ||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_50151" /> == | |||
<p> (Heb. Massa', מִשָּׂא, a liftiing up, as often; Sept. Μασσῆ ), one of the sons of [[Ishmael]] (B.C. post 2061), who became the progenitor of an [[Arabian]] clan (Genesis 25:14; 1 Chronicles 1:30). The tribe is usually, and not improbably, compared with the Masani (Macavol, Ptol. v. 19, 2), inhabiting the Arabian desert towards Babylonia, doubtless the same as the lascei, a nomad tribe of [[Mesopotamia]] (Pliny, H. N. 6:30). This would confirm Forster's theory that the twelve sons of Ishmael peopled the whole of the Arabian peninsula (Geogr. of Arabia, 1:284). As [[Dumah]] is named in connection with [[Seir]] (Isaiah 21:11), there is some foundation for the opinion that [[Massa]] was a kingdom of considerable size, possibly reigned over by king [[Lemuel]] (Proverbs 30:1, הִמִּשָּׂא, "the prophecy"). (See [[Lemuel]]). Hitzig arbitrarily locates Dumah in wady el-Kora, about fifty miles south-east of Akabah, and then places Massa between it and Mount Seir (Zeller's Johrbuch, 1844, p. 288). (See [[Dumah]]). </p> | |||
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_6223" /> == | == International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_6223" /> == | ||
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== Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature <ref name="term_16213" /> == | == Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature <ref name="term_16213" /> == | ||
<p> Mas´sa, an encampment of the [[Israelites]] [WANDERING]. </p> | <p> Mas´sa, an encampment of the [[Israelites]] [WANDERING]. </p> | ||
==References == | ==References == | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_52842"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/massa Massa from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_42152"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/massa Massa from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_73850"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/massa Massa from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_36528"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/massa Massa from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_48223"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hawker-s-poor-man-s-concordance-and-dictionary/massa Massa from Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary]</ref> | <ref name="term_48223"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hawker-s-poor-man-s-concordance-and-dictionary/massa Massa from Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_67636"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/massa Massa from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_32549"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/massa Massa from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_50151"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/massa Massa from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_6223"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/massa Massa from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | <ref name="term_6223"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/massa Massa from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_16213"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/kitto-s-popular-cyclopedia-of-biblial-literature/massa Massa from Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature]</ref> | <ref name="term_16213"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/kitto-s-popular-cyclopedia-of-biblial-literature/massa Massa from Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
Revision as of 08:32, 12 October 2021
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [1]
MASSA. A son of Ishmael ( Genesis 25:14 = 1 Chronicles 1:39 ), representing a North Arabian tribe. Its exact location is unknown, but it seems to be mentioned in an inscription containing a report to king Ashurbanipal of Assyria (b.c. 668 626) of an attack made by the Massorites upon the people of Nebaioth (wh. see). The tribe of Massa would therefore seem to have lived not very far east of Palestine. This view is confirmed by the fact that Proverbs 31:1-10 is addressed to ‘ Lemuel , king of Massa’ (see RVm [Note: Revised Version margin.] ), since Proverbs 30:1-33; Proverbs 31:1-31 belong to the border-land wisdom of Israel. It is probably not to be read in Proverbs 30:1 , where the word ‘Massa’ (RVm [Note: Revised Version margin.] ) is presumably a gloss. Cf. Mesha, p. 607 a .
J. F. M‘Curdy.
Holman Bible Dictionary [2]
Genesis 25:141 Chronicles 1:302Proverbs 30:1Proverbs 31:1Isaiah 13:1Nahum 1:1Habakkuk 1:1
Smith's Bible Dictionary [3]
Mas'sa. (burden). A son of Ishmael. Genesis 26:14; 1 Chronicles 1:30. His descendants were not improbably the Masani, placed by Ptolemy in the east of Arabia, near the borders of Babylonia.
Fausset's Bible Dictionary [4]
Son of Ishmael (Genesis 25:14). (See LEMUEL.) The Masani, placed by Ptolemy the geographer E. of Arabia, may have sprung from Massa.
Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary [5]
A memorable spot in the journies of Israel, signifying temptation. See Genesis 17:2, etc.
Morrish Bible Dictionary [6]
One of the sons of Ishmael. Genesis 25:14; 1 Chronicles 1:30 .
Easton's Bible Dictionary [7]
Genesis 25:14
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [8]
(Heb. Massa', מִשָּׂא, a liftiing up, as often; Sept. Μασσῆ ), one of the sons of Ishmael (B.C. post 2061), who became the progenitor of an Arabian clan (Genesis 25:14; 1 Chronicles 1:30). The tribe is usually, and not improbably, compared with the Masani (Macavol, Ptol. v. 19, 2), inhabiting the Arabian desert towards Babylonia, doubtless the same as the lascei, a nomad tribe of Mesopotamia (Pliny, H. N. 6:30). This would confirm Forster's theory that the twelve sons of Ishmael peopled the whole of the Arabian peninsula (Geogr. of Arabia, 1:284). As Dumah is named in connection with Seir (Isaiah 21:11), there is some foundation for the opinion that Massa was a kingdom of considerable size, possibly reigned over by king Lemuel (Proverbs 30:1, הִמִּשָּׂא, "the prophecy"). (See Lemuel). Hitzig arbitrarily locates Dumah in wady el-Kora, about fifty miles south-east of Akabah, and then places Massa between it and Mount Seir (Zeller's Johrbuch, 1844, p. 288). (See Dumah).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [9]
mas´a ( משּׂא , massā' , "burden"): Descendant of Abraham through Ishmael ( Genesis 25:14; 1 Chronicles 1:30 ). His people may be the Masani of Ptolemy, having Eastern Arabia near Babylon as their habitat. The marginal reading of the heading to Prov 31 mentions Lemuel as king of Massa. If that reading is accepted, it would seem that a tribe and probably a place were named from Ishmael's descendant. The reading is doubtful, however, for where the phrase recurs in Prov 30 (Revised Version (British and American)) it appears to be a gloss.
Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature [10]
Mas´sa, an encampment of the Israelites [WANDERING].
References
- ↑ Massa from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
- ↑ Massa from Holman Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Massa from Smith's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Massa from Fausset's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Massa from Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary
- ↑ Massa from Morrish Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Massa from Easton's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Massa from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
- ↑ Massa from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
- ↑ Massa from Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature
