Difference between revisions of "Job"

From BiblePortal Wikipedia
(Created page with "Job <ref name="term_5075" /> <p> ''''' jōb ''''' ( איּוב , <i> ''''' 'ı̄yōbh ''''' </i> , meaning of name doubtful; some conjecturing "object of enmity," others "he...")
 
Line 1: Line 1:
Job <ref name="term_5075" />  
== People's Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_70323" /> ==
<p> ''''' jōb ''''' ( איּוב , <i> ''''' 'ı̄yōbh ''''' </i> , meaning of name doubtful; some conjecturing "object of enmity," others "he who turns," etc., to God; both uncertain guesses; Ἰώβ , <i> ''''' Iōb ''''' </i> ): The titular hero of the Book of Job, represented as a wealthy and pious land-holder who lived in patriarchal times, or at least conditions, in the land of Uz, on the borders of Idumea. Outside of the Book of Job he is mentioned by Ezekiel ( Ezekiel 14:14 , Ezekiel 14:20 ) as one of 3 great personages whose representative righteousness would presumably avail, if that of any individuals could, to redeem the nation; the other two being Noah, an ancient patriarch, and Daniel, a contemporary of the prophet. It is difficult to determine whether Job was an actual personage or not. If known through legend, it must have been on account of some such experience as is narrated in the book, an experience unique enough to have become a potent household word; still, the power and influence of it is due to the masterly vigor and exposition of the story. It was the Job of literature, rather than the Job of legend, who lived in the hearts of men; a character so commanding that, albeit fictitious, it could be referred to as real, just as we refer to Hamlet or Othello. It is not the way of [[Hebrew]] writers, however, to evolve literary heroes from pure imagination; they crave an authentic basis of fact. It is probable that such a basis, in its essential outlines, existed under the story of Job. It is not necessary to suppose, however, that the legend or the name was known to [[Israel]] from ancient times. Job is introduced ( Job 1:1 ) as if he had not been known before. The writer, who throughout the book shows a wide acquaintance with the world, doubtless found the legend somewhere, and drew its meanings together for an undying message to his and all times. </p>
<p> Job, [[Book]] of. This is an historical poem, as is shown by the narrative prologue and epilogue in prose. Some ascribe its authorship to [[Moses]] in Midian, others bring it down to the age of Solomon. It is written in pure Hebrew, and shows intimate acquaintance with both [[Egyptian]] and [[Arabian]] scenery and usages. Its theme is the problem of evil, why the righteous suffer and the wicked prosper in this world. After the outbreak of Job's despair, chap. 3, there are three series of controversies, in which each of Job's friends makes an address, to which Job replies—save that in the 32d series [[Zophar]] is silent. Chaps 4-26. Then Job makes a closing address to all three, 27, 28, followed by a striking soliloquy, 29-31. [[Elihu]] utters four discourses, 32-37, after which [[Jehovah]] speaks out of the whirlwind, 38-41, and Job is humbled and yet vindicated. The best critics of every age count this poetical book as one of the immortal master-pieces of genius. Carlyle said that "there is nothing written of equal literary merit." But it is no less estimable for its religious and ethical worth, setting forth as it does the being and perfections of Jehovah, the apostasy and guilt of evil spirits and of mankind, the sovereignty of divine providence, the mercy of [[God]] on the basis of sacrifice and penitence, the disciplinary nature of his people's sorrows, the wisdom of submission to his will, and the assurance, in view of his infinite power and wisdom, that all shall be well with his followers in the end. The Book of Job may be better understood by reading it in the Revised English Version. </p>
       
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_46022" /> ==
<p> (יוֹב, Yob; if genuine, perh. returning, from יוּב = אוּב; Sept. Ι᾿ασούβ.Vulg. Job.) The third-named of the four sons of [[Issachar]] (Genesis 46:13). elsewhere called JASHUB (Numbers 26:24; 1 Chronicles 7:1), for which this is probably an erroneous transcription. </p>
       
==References ==
==References ==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="term_5075"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/job Job from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
 
<ref name="term_70323"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/people-s-dictionary-of-the-bible/job+(2) Job from People's Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_46022"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/job+(2) Job from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
       
</references>
</references>

Revision as of 08:09, 12 October 2021

People's Dictionary of the Bible [1]

Job, Book of. This is an historical poem, as is shown by the narrative prologue and epilogue in prose. Some ascribe its authorship to Moses in Midian, others bring it down to the age of Solomon. It is written in pure Hebrew, and shows intimate acquaintance with both Egyptian and Arabian scenery and usages. Its theme is the problem of evil, why the righteous suffer and the wicked prosper in this world. After the outbreak of Job's despair, chap. 3, there are three series of controversies, in which each of Job's friends makes an address, to which Job replies—save that in the 32d series Zophar is silent. Chaps 4-26. Then Job makes a closing address to all three, 27, 28, followed by a striking soliloquy, 29-31. Elihu utters four discourses, 32-37, after which Jehovah speaks out of the whirlwind, 38-41, and Job is humbled and yet vindicated. The best critics of every age count this poetical book as one of the immortal master-pieces of genius. Carlyle said that "there is nothing written of equal literary merit." But it is no less estimable for its religious and ethical worth, setting forth as it does the being and perfections of Jehovah, the apostasy and guilt of evil spirits and of mankind, the sovereignty of divine providence, the mercy of God on the basis of sacrifice and penitence, the disciplinary nature of his people's sorrows, the wisdom of submission to his will, and the assurance, in view of his infinite power and wisdom, that all shall be well with his followers in the end. The Book of Job may be better understood by reading it in the Revised English Version.

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [2]

(יוֹב, Yob; if genuine, perh. returning, from יוּב = אוּב; Sept. Ι᾿ασούβ.Vulg. Job.) The third-named of the four sons of Issachar (Genesis 46:13). elsewhere called JASHUB (Numbers 26:24; 1 Chronicles 7:1), for which this is probably an erroneous transcription.

References