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== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_39926" /> == | |||
<p> ( פָּתִח, pathach', to open, hence [in Piel] to carve or grave, whether on wood, gems, or stone; thrice חָרָשׁ, charash', Exodus 28:11; Exodus 35:35; Exodus 38:23, elsewhere artificer in general; έντυπόω, 2 Corinthians 3:7). The latter term, חָרָשׁ, so translated in the A.V., applies broadly to any artficer, whether in wood, stone, or metal: to restrict it to the engraver in Exodus 35:35; Exodus 38:23, is improper: a similar latitude must be given to the other term פַּתֵּחִ, which expresses the operation of the artificer; in Zechariah 3:9, ordinary stone-cutting is evidently intended. The specific description of an engraver was חָרִשׁ אֶבֶן ( Exodus 28:11), lit. a stone- graver, and his chief business was cutting names or devices on rings and seals; the only notices of engraving are in connection with the high-priest's dress, — the two onyx-stones, the twelve jewels, and the mitre-plate having inscriptions on them ( Exodus 28:11; Exodus 28:21; Exodus 28:36). The previous notices of signets ( | Isaiah 8:1Zechariah 3:9Job 19:24Jeremiah 17:1Genesis 38:18Esther 3:12Jeremiah 22:24Exodus 28:1128:2128:36Exodus 39:639:14Exodus 31:5Exodus 35:331 Kings 6:352 Chronicles 2:7Exodus 20:4 | ||
== King James Dictionary <ref name="term_59874" /> == | |||
<p> ENGRA'VE, pret. engraved pp. engraved or engraven. </p> <p> Literally, to scratch or scrape. Hence, </p> 1. To cut, as metals, stones or other hard substances, with a chisel or graver to cut figures, letters or devices, on stone or metal to mark by incision. <p> [[Thou]] shalt engrave the two stones with the </p> <p> names of the children of Israel. Exodus 28 </p> 2. To picture or represent by incisions. 3. To imprint to impress deeply to infix. <p> [[Let]] the laws of [[God]] and the principles of morality be engraved on the minds in early years. </p> 4. To bury to deposit in the grave to inter to inhume. Not now used. | |||
== Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words <ref name="term_77582" /> == | |||
<div> 1: Ἐντυπόω (Strong'S #1795 [[Verb]] entupoo en-too-po'-o ) </div> <p> "to imprint, engrave" (en, "in," tupos, "a mark, impression, form, type"), is used of the "engraving" of the Law on the two stones, or tablets, 2 Corinthians 3:7 . In the Sept., Exodus 36:39 (some texts have ektupoo). See also Graven. </p> | |||
== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_116777" /> == | |||
<p> (1): </p> <p> (v. t.) To deposit in the grave; to bury. </p> <p> (2): </p> <p> (v. t.) To cut in; to make by incision. </p> <p> (3): </p> <p> (v. t.) To form or represent by means of incisions upon wood, stone, metal, or the like; as, to engrave an inscription. </p> <p> (4): </p> <p> (v. t.) To cut with a graving instrument in order to form an inscription or pictorial representation; to carve figures; to mark with incisions. </p> <p> (5): </p> <p> (v. t.) To impress deeply; to infix, as if with a graver. </p> | |||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_38943" /> == | |||
<p> (פָּתִח, pathach', to open, hence [in Piel] to carve or grave, whether on wood, gems, or stone; thrice חָרָשׁ, charash', Exodus 28:11; Exodus 35:35; Exodus 38:23, elsewhere artificer in general; έντυπόω, 2 Corinthians 3:7). The latter term, חָרָשׁ, so translated in the A.V., applies broadly to any artficer, whether in wood, stone, or metal: to restrict it to the engraver in Exodus 35:35; Exodus 38:23, is improper: a similar latitude must be given to the other term פַּתֵּחִ, which expresses the operation of the artificer; in Zechariah 3:9, ordinary stone-cutting is evidently intended. The specific description of an engraver was חָרִשׁ אֶבֶן (Exodus 28:11), lit. a stone- graver, and his chief business was cutting names or devices on rings and seals; the only notices of engraving are in connection with the high-priest's dress, — the two onyx-stones, the twelve jewels, and the mitre-plate having inscriptions on them (Exodus 28:11; Exodus 28:21; Exodus 28:36). The previous notices of signets (Genesis 38:18; [[Genesis]] 41:42) imply engraving. The art was widely spread throfighout the nations of antiquity (For. Quar. Rev. 26:32, 27:40), particularly among the [[Egyptians]] (Diod. 1:78; Wilkinson, 3:373), the [[Ethiopians]] (Her. 7:69), and the Indians (Von Bohlen, Indien, 2:122). (See [[Graving]]). </p> | |||
==References == | ==References == | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="term_39926"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/engrave Engrave from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_59874"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/king-james-dictionary/engrave Engrave from King James Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_77582"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/vine-s-expository-dictionary-of-nt-words/engrave Engrave from Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_116777"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/engrave Engrave from Webster's Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_38943"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/engrave Engrave from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | <ref name="term_38943"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/engrave Engrave from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
