Difference between revisions of "Zamzummim"

<p> <strong> [[Zamzummim]] </strong> . A name given by the conquering [[Ammonites]] to the <strong> Rephaim </strong> , the original inhabitants of the land (&nbsp; Deuteronomy 2:20 ). They are described as a people ‘great and many and tall like the Anakim’ (see art. Rephaim). The name <em> Zamzummim </em> has been connected with Arab. [Note: Arabic.] <em> zamzamah </em> ‘a distant and confused noise,’ and with <em> zizim </em> , the sound of the <em> jinn </em> heard in the desert at night. The word may thus perhaps be translated ‘Whisperers,’ ‘Murmurers,’ and may denote the spirits of the giants supposed to haunt the hills and ruins of Eastern [[Palestine]] (cf. art. Zuzim). </p> <p> W. F. Boyd. </p>

<p> [[Zamzummim]] (''Zam-Zŭm'Mim'' .) &nbsp;Deuteronomy 2:20. The Ammonite name for the people who by others were called Rephaim. </p>

<p> (Heb. Zamzummim', זִמְזמַּים; Sept. Ζομζομμείν v.r. Ζοχομμίν '','' Vulg. ''Zomzommim,'' A.V. "Zamzummims"), the Ammonitish name for the people who by others (though who they were does not appear) were called Rephaim (q.v.) (&nbsp;Deuteronomy 2:20 only). They are described as having originally been a powerful and numerous nation of giants — "great, many, and tall" — inhabiting the district which at the time of the [[Hebrew]] conquest was in the possession of the Ammonites, by whom the Zamzummim had a long time previously been destroyed. Where this district was it is not, perhaps, possible exactly to define; but it probably lay in the neighborhood of [[Rabbath-Ammon]] (the present Amman), the only city of the Ammonites of which the name or situation is preserved to us, and therefore eastward of that rich undulating country from which [[Moab]] had been forced by the [[Amorites]] (the modern Belka), and of the numerous towns of that country whose ruins and names are still encountered. </p> <p> From a slight similarity between the two names, and from the mention of the Emim in connection with each, it is usually assumed that the Zamzummim are identical with the Zuzim (q.v.) (Gesenius, Thesaur. p. 410 a; Ewald, Gesch. 1, 308, note; Knobel, On &nbsp;Genesis 14:5). Ewald further supports this by identifying [[Ham]] (q.v.), the capital city of the Zuzim (&nbsp;Genesis 14:5), with Ammon. But at best the identification is very conjectural. </p> <p> Various attempts have been made to explain the name: as, by comparison with the Arabic zamzam, "long-necked;" or samsam, "strong and big" (Simonis, Onomast. p. 135); or as "obstinate," from זָמִם (Luther), or as "noisy," from זַמְזִם (Gesenius, ''Thesaur.'' p. 419), or as onomatopoetic, intended to imitate the unintelligible jabber of foreigners. Michaelis (''Supplem.'' No. 629) playfully recalls the likeness of the name to that of the well ''Zen-Zem'' at Mecca, and suggests thereupon that the tribe may have originally come from Southern Arabia. [[Notwithstanding]] this banter, however, he ends his article with the following discreet words, "Nihil historiae, nihil originis populi novirmus fas sit etymolo gium aeque ignorare." See ''Journ. Sac. Lit.'' 1852, p. 366. </p>