Anonymous

Difference between revisions of "Hierocles"

From BiblePortal Wikipedia
252 bytes added ,  10:44, 15 October 2021
no edit summary
 
Line 1: Line 1:


Hierocles <ref name="term_43816" />
Hierocles <ref name="term_43827" />
<p> a Neo-Platonist of the 5th century at Alexandria. He is said to be the author of a [[Commentary]] upon the [[Golden]] Verses of Pythagoras, which is still extant; and also a [[Discourse]] on [[Foreknowledge]] and Fate, of which [[Photius]] has preserved large extracts. Stobeeus has also preserved the fragments of several other works which are ascribed to Hierocles. The Greek text of the Commentary on the Golden Verses of [[Pythagoras]] was first published by Curterius (Paris, 1583; reprinted at London, 1654; also 1742; and Padua, 1744). The fragments of the Discourse on Foreknowledge and Fate, in which [[Hierocles]] attempts to reconcile the free-will of man with the foreknowledge of God, have been edited by Morell (Paris, 1593, 1597), and by Pearson (London, 1655, 1673); the latter edition contains the fragments of the other works of Hierocles. A complete edition of his works was published by Needham (Cambridge, 1709). Both Pearson and Needham confound this Hierocles with Hierocles, the prefect of Bithynia. The Discourse on Foreknowledge and [[Fate]] was translated into French by Regnaud (Lyons, 1560). [[Grotius]] translated part of this work into Latin in his Sententiae Philosophorum de Fato (Paris, 1624; Amst. i648; reprinted in the third volume of his theological works, 1679). The Commentary on the Golden Verses has been translated into English by Hall, London, 1657: Norris, London, 1682; Rayner, Norw. 1797; and into French (with life) by Dacier, Paris, 1706. See English Cyclopedia, s.v.; Smith, Dictionary of [[Biography]] and Mythology, 2, 453; Augusti, Dogmengeschichte, 1 and 2; Lardner, Works, 8, 127. </p>
<p> governor of Bithynia, and afterwards of [[Alexandria]] (A.D. 306), is said by [[Lactantius]] (Inst. Divin. 5, 2; De Morte Persec. c. 17) to have been the principal adviser of the persecution of the [[Christians]] in the reign of the emperor [[Diocletian]] (A.D. 302). He also wrote two books against Christianity, entitled '''''Λᾠγοι''''' '''''Φιλαλήθεις''''' '''''Πρὸς''''' '''''Τοὺς''''' '''''Χριστιανούς''''' ''(Truth-Loving Words To The Christians),'' which, like Porphyry's (q.v.) work, have been destroyed by the mistaken zeal of the later emperors, and they are known to us only by the replies of [[Eusebius]] of Caesarea. In these, according to Lactantius, "he endeavored to show that the sacred [[Scriptures]] overthrow themselves by the contradictions with which they abound; he particularly insisted upon several texts as inconsistent with each other; and indeed on so many, and so distinctly, that one might suspect he had some time professed the religion which he now attempted to expose. He chiefly reviled Paul and Peter, and the other disciples, as propagators of falsehood. He said that Christ was banished by the Jews, and after that got together 900 men, and committed robbery. He endeavored to overthrow Christ's miracles, though he did not deny the truth of them, and aimed to show that like things, or even greater, had been done by [[Apollonius]] of Tyana" (Inst. Divin. 5, 2, 3). Eusebius's treatise above referred to is "Against Hierocles;" in it he reviews the Life of Apollonius written by Philostratus (published by Olearius, '''''—''''' with Latin version, Leips. 1709). See Fabricius, Bibliotheca Graeca, 1, 792; Cave, Hist. Lzt. anno 306; English Cyclopedia; Farrar, History of Free Thought, p. 62. 64; Neander, Ch. Hist. 1, 173; Schaff, Ch. History, 1, 194; Brockhaus, Encyklop. 7, 916; Lardner, Works, 7, 207, 474, etc. </p>


== References ==
== References ==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="term_43816"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/hierocles+(2) Hierocles from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
<ref name="term_43827"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/hierocles Hierocles from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
</references>
</references>