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Difference between revisions of "Diet"
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== Charles Buck Theological Dictionary <ref name="term_19626" /> == | == Charles Buck Theological Dictionary <ref name="term_19626" /> == | ||
<p> An assembly of the states of Germany. We shall only take notice, in this place of the more remarkable of those which have been held on the affairs of religion. </p> <p> 1. The diet of Augsburgh, in the year 1530, was assembled to re-unite the princes of the empire, in relation to some religious matters. The emperor himself presided in this assembly with the greatest magnificence imaginable. The elector of Saxony, followed by several princes, presented the confession of faith, called the confession of Augsburgh. The emperor ended the diet with a decree, that no alteration should be made in the doctrines and ceremonies of the Romish church till the council should order it otherwise. </p> <p> 2. The diet of Augsburgh, in 1547, was held on account of the electors being divided concerning the decisions of the council of Trent. The emperor demanded that the management of that affair should be referred to him; and it was resolved, that every one should conform to the decisions of the council. </p> <p> 3. The diet of Augsburgh, in 1548, was assembled to examine some memorials relating to the confession of faith; but, the commissioners not agreeing together, the emperor named three divines, who drew the design of this famous interim, so well known in [[Germany]] and elsewhere. </p> <p> See [[Interim]] </p> <p> 4. The diet of Augsburgh, in 1550. In this assembly, the emperor complained that the interim was not observed, and demanded that all should submit to the council, which they were going to renew at Trent; which submission was resolved upon by a plurality of votes. </p> <p> 5. The diet of Nuremberg, in 1523. Here pope [[Adrian]] VIth's nuncio demanded the execution of Leo Xth's bull, and [[Charles]] Vth's edict against Luther. But the assembly drew up a list of grievances, which were reduced to an hundred articles, some whereof aimed at the destruction of the pope's authority, and the discipline of the Romish church; however, they consented that the [[Lutherans]] should be commanded not to write against the Roman Catholics. </p> <p> 6. The diet of Nuremberg, in 1524. In this assembly, the Lutherans having the advantage, it was decreed that the pope should call a council in Germany; but that, in the mean time, an assembly should be held at Spire, to determine what was to be believed and practised; but Charles V. prohibited the holding this assembly. </p> <p> 7. The diet of Ratisbon, in 1541, was held for re-uniting the [[Protestants]] with the Roman Catholics. The emperor named three Roman Catholics and three [[Protestant]] divines, to agree upon articles. The Roman Catholics were, [[Julius]] Phlug, John Gropper, and John Eckius; the Protestants were, [[Philip]] Melancthon, Martin Bucer, and John Pistorius; but, after a whole month's consultation, they could agree upon no more than five or six articles; which the emperor consented the Protestants should retain, forbidding them to solicit any body to change the ancient religion. </p> <p> 8. The diet of Ratisbon, in 1546, decreed that the council of [[Trent]] was to be followed, which was opposed by the Protestant deputies; and this caused a war against them. </p> <p> 9. The diet of Ratisbon, in 1557, demanded a conference between some famous doctors of both parties; which conference was held at Worms, in September, between twelve Roman [[Catholic]] and twelve Lutherans being divided among themselves. </p> <p> 10. The diet of Spire, in 1526. In this assembly (wherein presided the archduke Ferdinand) the duke of Saxony, and the landgrave of Hesse, demanded the free exercise of the Lutheran religion: upon which it was decreed, that the emperor should be desired to call a general, or national, council in Germany within a year, and that, in the mean time, every one should have liberty of conscience. </p> <p> 11. The diet of Spire, in 1529, decreed, that in the countries which had embraced the new religion, it should be lawful to continue in it till the next council; but that no Roman Catholic should be allowed to turn Lutheran. Against this decree six Lutheran princes, viz. the elector of Saxony, the marquis of Brandenburg, the two dukes of Lunenburg, the landgrave of Hesse, and the prince of Anhait, with the deputies of fourteen imperial towns, protested in writing; from which solemn protestation came the famous name of Protestants, which the Lutherans presently after took. </p> <p> 12. The diet of Worms, in 1521. In this assembly, Luther, being charged by the pope's nuncio with heresy, and refusing to recant, the emperor, by his edict of May 26, before all the princes of Germany, publicly outlawed him. </p> | |||
== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_110701" /> == | |||
<p> '''(1):''' ''' (''' n.) The local legislature (Landtag) of an Austrian province. </p> <p> '''(2):''' ''' (''' n.) The federative assembly of the old Germanic Confederation (1815 - 66). </p> <p> '''(3):''' ''' (''' n.) The legislature of Denmark, Sweden, Japan, or Hungary. </p> <p> '''(4):''' ''' (''' n.) Occasionally, the [[Reichstag]] of the German Empire, [[Reichsrath]] of the Austrian Empire, the federal legislature of Switzerland, etc. </p> <p> '''(5):''' ''' (''' n.) Any of various national or local assemblies; </p> <p> '''(6):''' ''' (''' n.) In the old German or [[Holy]] Roman Empire, the great formal assembly of counselors (the Imperial [[Diet]] or Reichstag) or a small, local, or informal assembly of a similar kind (the Court Diet, or Hoftag). </p> <p> '''(7):''' ''' (''' n.) The state assembly or any of various local assemblies in the states of the German Empire, as the legislature (Landtag) of the kingdom of Prussia, and the Diet of the [[Circle]] (Kreistag) in its local government. </p> <p> '''(8):''' ''' (''' n.) Course of living or nourishment; what is eaten and drunk habitually; food; victuals; fare. </p> <p> '''(9):''' ''' (''' v. t.) To cause to eat and drink sparingly, or by prescribed rules; to regulate medicinally the food of. </p> <p> '''(10):''' ''' (''' n.) A course of food selected with reference to a particular state of health; prescribed allowance of food; regimen prescribed. </p> <p> '''(11):''' ''' (''' v. i.) To eat; to take one's meals. </p> <p> '''(12):''' ''' (''' v. t.) To cause to take food; to feed. </p> <p> '''(13):''' ''' (''' v. i.) To eat according to prescribed rules; to ear sparingly; as, the doctor says he must diet. </p> <p> '''(14):''' ''' (''' n.) A legislative or administrative assembly in Germany, Poland, and some other countries of Europe; a deliberative convention; a council; as, the Diet of Worms, held in 1521. </p> | |||
== King James Dictionary <ref name="term_59593" /> == | |||
<p> DIET, n. L., Gr., manner of living, mode of life prescribe by a physician, food, a room, parlor or bed room. In the middle ages, this word was used to denote the provision or food for one day, and for a journey of one day. Hence it seems to be from dies, day, or its root and hence the word may have come to signify a meal or supper, and the room occupied for eating. </p> 1. Food or victuals as, milk is a wholesome diet flesh is nourishing diet. 2. Food regulated by a physician, or by medical rules food prescribed for the prevention or cure of disease, and limited in kind or quantity. I restrained myself to a regular diet of flesh once a day. 3. [[Allowance]] of provision. <p> For his diet there was a continual diet given him by the king. Jeremiah 52 . </p> 4. Board, or boarding as, to pay a certain sum for diet, washing and lodging. <p> DIET, n. G. An assembly of the states or circles of the empire of Germany and of [[Poland]] a convention of princes, electors, ecclesiastical dignitaries, and representatives of free cities, to deliberate on the affairs of the empire. There are also diets of states and cantons. </p> <p> DIET, </p> 1. To feed to board to furnish provisions for as, the master diets his apprentice. 2. To take food by rules prescribed as, an invalid should carefully diet himself. 3. To feed to furnish aliment as, to diet revenge. <p> DIET, </p> 1. To eat according to rules prescribed. 2. To eat to feed as, the students diet in commons. | |||
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_50594" /> == | == Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_50594" /> == | ||
<p> <strong> DIET </strong> . In AV [Note: Authorized Version.] , apart from Sir 30:25 , where it signifies ‘food,’ this word occurs only in Jeremiah 52:34 , where RV [Note: Revised Version.] has the more correct ‘allowance,’ <em> i.e. </em> of food, as AV [Note: Authorized Version.] in the parallel passage 2 Kings 25:30 . In Jeremiah 40:5 the same word is rendered ‘victuals,’ but RVm [Note: Revised Version margin.] ‘allowance.’ </p> | |||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_37414" /> == | == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_37414" /> == | ||
<p | |||
== The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_72161" /> == | == The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_72161" /> == | ||
<p> A convention of the princes, dignitaries, and delegates of the German empire, for legislative or administrative purposes, of which the most important in a historical point of view are diets held at Augsburg in 1518, at [[Worms]] in 1521, at [[Nüremberg]] in 1523,1524, at [[Spires]] in 1526,1529, at Augsburg in 1530, at [[Cologne]] in 1530, at Worms in 1536, at Frankfort in 1539, at [[Ratisbon]] in 1541, at Spires in 1544, at Augsburg in 1547,1548, 1550, and at Ratisbon in 1622. </p> | |||
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_3107" /> == | |||
''''' dı̄´et ''''' ארחה <i> ''''' 'ăruḥāh ''''' </i> Jeremiah 52:34 2 Kings 25:30 | |||
==References == | ==References == | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="term_19626"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/charles-buck-theological-dictionary/diet Diet from Charles Buck Theological Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_110701"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/diet Diet from Webster's Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_59593"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/king-james-dictionary/diet Diet from King James Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_50594"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/diet Diet from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_37414"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/diet Diet from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_72161"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/the-nuttall-encyclopedia/diet Diet from The Nuttall Encyclopedia]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_3107"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/diet Diet from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | |||
</references> | </references> | ||
