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== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_86836" /> == | |||
<p> or First-fruits, in the ecclesiastical law, means the value of every spiritual living for a whole year (hence the name, from the [[Latin]] word annus, a year), which the pope, claiming the disposition of every spiritual benefice within Christendom, reserved out of every living. This impost was at first only levied from persons appointed to bishoprics; but it was afterward extended to the inferior clergy. The value of these annates was calculated according to a rate made under the direction of Pope [[Innocent]] IV (A.D. 1253), but which was afterward increased by Pope [[Nicholas]] III (A.D. 1292). This papal exaction was abolished in [[England]] by the Acts 25:1-27 [[Henry]] VIII, c. 20, and by an act passed in the following year of the same reign, 26 Henry VIII, c. 3), the right to annates, or first-fruits, was annexed to the crown. The various statutes subsequently passed on this subject have all been consolidated by an act (the 1 Vict. c. 20) regulating the collection of the money so levied.Gieseler, Ch. Hist. 3, 54-63. (See [[First-Fruits]]); (See [[Queen Anne'S Bounty]]). </p> | <p> (n. pl.) The first year's profits of a spiritual preferment, anciently paid by the clergy to the pope; first fruits. In England, they now form a fund for the augmentation of poor livings. </p> | ||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_20103" /> == | |||
<p> or First-fruits, in the ecclesiastical law, means the value of every spiritual living for a whole year (hence the name, from the [[Latin]] word annus, a year), which the pope, claiming the disposition of every spiritual benefice within Christendom, reserved out of every living. This impost was at first only levied from persons appointed to bishoprics; but it was afterward extended to the inferior clergy. The value of these annates was calculated according to a rate made under the direction of [[Pope]] [[Innocent]] IV (A.D. 1253), but which was afterward increased by Pope [[Nicholas]] III (A.D. 1292). This papal exaction was abolished in [[England]] by the Acts 25:1-27 [[Henry]] VIII, c. 20, and by an act passed in the following year of the same reign, 26 Henry VIII, c. 3), the right to annates, or first-fruits, was annexed to the crown. The various statutes subsequently passed on this subject have all been consolidated by an act (the 1 Vict. c. 20) regulating the collection of the money so levied.Gieseler, Ch. Hist. 3, 54-63. (See [[First-Fruits]]); (See [[Queen Anne'S Bounty]]). </p> | |||
==References == | ==References == | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="term_86836"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/annates Annates from Webster's Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_20103"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/annates Annates from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | <ref name="term_20103"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/annates Annates from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
