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== King James Dictionary <ref name="term_58897" /> == | == King James Dictionary <ref name="term_58897" /> == | ||
<p> | <p> [[Carnal]] a. </p> 1. Pertaining to flesh fleshly sensual opposed to spiritual as carnal pleasure. 2. Being in the natural state unregenerate. <p> The carnal mind is enmity against God. Romans 8 . </p> 3. Pertaining to the ceremonial law as carnal ordinances. Hebrews 9:10 . 4. Lecherous lustful libidinous given to sensual indulgence. <p> Carnal-knowledge, sexual intercourse. </p> | ||
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31004" /> == | == Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31004" /> == | ||
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== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_65616" /> == | == Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_65616" /> == | ||
<p> See | <p> See [[Fleshly]] </p> | ||
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_2267" /> == | == International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_2267" /> == | ||
<p> '''''kar´nal''''' : In the Old [[Testament]] there is an expression which indicates sexual intercourse שׁכבת זרע , <i> '''''shikhebhath zera‛''''' </i> , "lying of seed," Leviticus 18:20; Leviticus 19:20; Numbers 5:13 ). In the New Testament the words rendered "carnal" are derived from σάρξ , <i> '''''sárks''''' </i> , "flesh." This refers to the flesh as opposed to the <i> '''''pneúma''''' </i> , "spirit," and denotes, in an ethical sense, mere human nature, the lower side of man as apart from the [[Divine]] influence, and therefore estranged from God and prone to sin; whatever in the soul is weak and tends toward ungodliness (see [[Flesh]] ). Thus one may be carnal (σάρκινος , <i> '''''sárkinos''''' </i> ), sold under sin ( Romans 7:14 ). Christians may be carnal ( <i> '''''sarkinos''''' </i> , 1 Corinthians 3:1; <i> '''''sarkikós''''' </i> , 1 Corinthians 3:3 ); the lower side of their being is dominant and not the spirit, hence, they fall into sins of envy and strife. The weapons of the [[Christian]] warfare are not carnal, not merely human (of the flesh the Revised Version (British and American), the American Standard Revised Version), but spiritual ( 2 Corinthians 10:4 ); "not after the law of a carnal commandment" ( Hebrews 7:16 ); "The carnal mind is enmity against God" ("mind of the flesh" the Revised Version (British and American), the American Standard Revised Version, Romans 8:7 ). So, "to be carnally minded is death" ("mind of the flesh" the Revised Version (British and American), the American Standard Revised Version, Romans 8:6 ). There are "carnal ordinances," in contrast to the spiritual ones of the gospel ( Hebrews 9:10 ); "Minister unto them in carnal things," those that pertain to the body in contrast to spiritual things ( Romans 15:27; 1 Corinthians 9:11 ). The same expressions are elsewhere rendered "fleshly" ( 2 Corinthians 1:12; 2 Corinthians 3:3 the Revised Version (British and American) "hearts of flesh"; 1 Peter 2:11 ). </p> <p> Is there any difference between <i> '''''sarkinos''''' </i> and <i> '''''sarkikos''''' </i> ̌ ? The former more definitely denotes the material of which an object is made. It may express with emphasis the idea of <i> '''''sarkikos''''' </i> , the spiritual given up as it were to the flesh. See [[Man]] (THE [[Natural]] ). </p> | <p> ''''' kar´nal ''''' : In the Old [[Testament]] there is an expression which indicates sexual intercourse שׁכבת זרע , <i> ''''' shikhebhath zera‛ ''''' </i> , "lying of seed," Leviticus 18:20; Leviticus 19:20; Numbers 5:13 ). In the New Testament the words rendered "carnal" are derived from σάρξ , <i> ''''' sárks ''''' </i> , "flesh." This refers to the flesh as opposed to the <i> ''''' pneúma ''''' </i> , "spirit," and denotes, in an ethical sense, mere human nature, the lower side of man as apart from the [[Divine]] influence, and therefore estranged from God and prone to sin; whatever in the soul is weak and tends toward ungodliness (see [[Flesh]] ). Thus one may be carnal (σάρκινος , <i> ''''' sárkinos ''''' </i> ), sold under sin ( Romans 7:14 ). Christians may be carnal ( <i> ''''' sarkinos ''''' </i> , 1 Corinthians 3:1; <i> ''''' sarkikós ''''' </i> , 1 Corinthians 3:3 ); the lower side of their being is dominant and not the spirit, hence, they fall into sins of envy and strife. The weapons of the [[Christian]] warfare are not carnal, not merely human (of the flesh the Revised Version (British and American), the American Standard Revised Version), but spiritual ( 2 Corinthians 10:4 ); "not after the law of a carnal commandment" ( Hebrews 7:16 ); "The carnal mind is enmity against God" ("mind of the flesh" the Revised Version (British and American), the American Standard Revised Version, Romans 8:7 ). So, "to be carnally minded is death" ("mind of the flesh" the Revised Version (British and American), the American Standard Revised Version, Romans 8:6 ). There are "carnal ordinances," in contrast to the spiritual ones of the gospel ( Hebrews 9:10 ); "Minister unto them in carnal things," those that pertain to the body in contrast to spiritual things ( Romans 15:27; 1 Corinthians 9:11 ). The same expressions are elsewhere rendered "fleshly" ( 2 Corinthians 1:12; 2 Corinthians 3:3 the Revised Version (British and American) "hearts of flesh"; 1 Peter 2:11 ). </p> <p> Is there any difference between <i> ''''' sarkinos ''''' </i> and <i> ''''' sarkikos ''''' </i> ̌ ? The former more definitely denotes the material of which an object is made. It may express with emphasis the idea of <i> ''''' sarkikos ''''' </i> , the spiritual given up as it were to the flesh. See [[Man]] (THE [[Natural]] ). </p> | ||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_30492" /> == | == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_30492" /> == | ||
<p> ( | <p> ( '''''Σαρκικὸς''''' ), fleshly, sensual. [[Wicked]] of unconverted men are represented as under the domination of a "carnal mind, which is enmity against God," and which must issue in death ( Romans 8:6-7). [[Worldly]] enjoyments are carnal, because they only minister to the wants and desires of the animal part of man ( Romans 15:27; 1 Corinthians 9:11). The ceremonial parts of the [[Mosaic]] dispensation were carnal; they related immediately to the bodies of men and beasts ( Hebrews 7:16; Hebrews 9:10). The weapons of a Christian's warfare are not carnal; they are not of human origin, nor are they directed by human wisdom ( 2 Corinthians 10:4). (See Flesh). </p> | ||
==References == | ==References == |