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Difference between revisions of "Shammai"

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Shammai <ref name="term_8234" />  
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_37619" /> ==
<p> ''''' sham´ā́ ''''' - ''''' ı̄ ''''' , ''''' sham´ı̄ ''''' ( שׁמּי , <i> ''''' shammay ''''' </i> ): </p> <p> (1) A J erahmeelite ( 1 Chronicles 2:28 , 1 Chronicles 2:32 ). </p> <p> (2) The son of [[Rekem]] and father of Maon ( 1 Chronicles 2:44 ff). </p> <p> (3) A J udahite ( 1 Chronicles 4:17 ). </p>
<p> '''1.''' &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32. </p> <p> '''2.''' Of [[Maon]] (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44-45). &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:3. [[Brother]] of [[Miriam]] and Ishbah, all three being sons of" Bithiah the daughter of [[Pharaoh]] whom [[Mered]] took" (these words ought to be transposed after "Jalon": &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17-18). (See [[Bithiah]] ; [[Mered; Jehudijah]] ) </p>
       
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_68613" /> ==
<p> 1. Son of Onam, a descendant of Judah. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28,32 . </p> <p> 2. Son of Rekem, and father or founder of Maon. &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 2:44,45 . </p> <p> 3. Brother of Miriam, in an obscure genealogy of Judah. &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 4:17 . </p>
       
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_74775" /> ==
<p> '''Sham'ma-i.''' ''(Desolate).'' </p> <p> 1. The son of Onam. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32. </p> <p> 2. Son of Rekem. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:445. </p> <p> 3. One of the descendants of Judah. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17. </p>
       
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_53819" /> ==
<p> <strong> [[Shammai]] </strong> . <strong> 1 </strong> . A [[Jerahmeelite]] (&nbsp; 1 Chronicles 2:28 ). <strong> 2 </strong> . The ‘son’ of [[Rekem]] and ‘father’ of Maon (&nbsp; 1 Chronicles 2:44 f.). <strong> 3 </strong> . A Judahite (&nbsp; 1 Chronicles 4:17 ). </p>
       
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_43620" /> ==
&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32&nbsp;2&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44&nbsp;3&nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17
       
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_60579" /> ==
<p> [many Sham'mai] (Heb. Shammay', '''''שִׁמִּי''''' , [[Desolate]] ; Sept. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28 '''''Σαμμαϊ''''' v; but &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32 '''''Ἀχισαμμά''''' [combining [[Ahi]] with [[Shammai]] ]; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44 '''''Σεμαά''''' ; 4:17 '''''Σεμμαϊ''''' v, v.r. '''''Σαμμαά''''' , '''''Σαμαϊ''''' v, '''''Σεμεϊ''''' v ), the name of three men. </p> <p> '''1.''' The elder of two sons of Onam, of the tribe of Judah (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32). B.C. cir. 1618. </p> <p> '''2.''' Son of Rekem and father (founder) of Maon, of the tribe of Judah (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44-45). B.C. post 1618. </p> <p> '''3.''' Sixth child of Ezra, of the tribe of Judah, by a first wife (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17). B.C. post 1618. He was possibly the same called [[Shimon]] (q.v.) in &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:20. "Rabbi D. Kimchi conjectures that these were the children of Mered by his [[Egyptian]] wife Bithiah, the daughter of Pharaoh. SEE MERED '''.''' The Sept. makes [[Jether]] the father of all three. The tradition in the ''Quoest. In Libr. Paral.'' identifies Shammai with Moses, and [[Ishbah]] with Aaron." </p>
       
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_8234" /> ==
<p> ''''' sham´ā́ ''''' - ''''' ı̄ ''''' , ''''' sham´ı̄ ''''' ( שׁמּי , <i> ''''' shammay ''''' </i> ): </p> <p> (1) A J erahmeelite (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28 , &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32 ). </p> <p> (2) The son of Rekem and father of Maon (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44 ff). </p> <p> (3) A J udahite (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17 ). </p>
       
== The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_79925" /> ==
<p> An eminent [[Jewish]] rabbi of the time of Herod, who held the position of supreme judge in the [[Sanhedrim]] under the presidency of [[Hillel]] ( <i> q. v </i> .), and whose narrow, rigid orthodoxy and repressive policy became the leading principles of his school, "the House of Shammai," which, however, carried the system to a pitch of fanatical zeal not contemplated by its originator. </p>
       
==References ==
==References ==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="term_37619"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/shammai Shammai from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_68613"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/shammai Shammai from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_74775"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/shammai Shammai from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_53819"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/shammai Shammai from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_43620"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/shammai Shammai from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_60579"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/shammai Shammai from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_8234"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/shammai Shammai from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
<ref name="term_8234"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/shammai Shammai from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_79925"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/the-nuttall-encyclopedia/shammai Shammai from The Nuttall Encyclopedia]</ref>
       
</references>
</references>