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Jehoiarib <ref name="term_5178" /> | == Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_36168" /> == | ||
<p> ''''' jē̇ ''''' - ''''' hoi´a ''''' - ''''' rib ''''' ( יהויריב , <i> ''''' yehōyārı̄bh ''''' </i> , "Yahweh pleads" or "contends"): A priest in | <p> ("Jehovah will defend".) 1 Chronicles 9:10; 1 Chronicles 24:7. A descendant of his is mentioned in Nehemiah 11:10, also descendant representatives of nearly all the old courses ( 1 Chronicles 12:6; 1 Chronicles 12:19). But the [[Talmud]] makes these professed representatives of the old 24 courses to have been not really descendants from the original heads, except from four of them, Jedaiah, Immer, Pashur, and Harim, for which the [[Babylonian]] Talmud has [[Joiarib]] (as implied in Ezra 2:36-39; Nehemiah 7:39-42); and that these four were subdivided into six each to make the 24; and that the 24 took the old names ( Luke 1:5). </p> <p> The [[Asmonaean]] family and [[Josephus]] belonged to the course of Jehoiarib. The Talmud view is not favored by Nehemiah 10:2-8, which enumerates 21 courses, of Nehemiah's time: Nehemiah 12:1-7; Nehemiah 12:19, also enumerates 22 courses of Zerubbabel's time, among them Jehoiarib, of whose course [[Mattenai]] was chief in Jehoiakim's days. [[Jehoiarib]] is added in Nehemiah 12:6, not appearing in Nehemiah 10:2-8; from which Lord A. C. Hervey infers that Jehoiarib did return from Babylon, but later than Zerubbabel's time, and that his name was added to the list subsequently. </p> | ||
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_52120" /> == | |||
<p> <strong> JEHOIARIB </strong> ( 1 Chronicles 9:10; 1 Chronicles 24:7 , elsewhere <strong> Joiarib </strong> ; called in 1M Malachi 2:1 <strong> [[Joarib]] </strong> ). The name of one of the twenty-four courses of priests; first in David’s time ( 1 Chronicles 24:7 ), but seventeenth in the time of Zerub. ( Nehemiah 12:6 ) and of the high priest [[Joiakim]] ( Nehemiah 12:19 ). The name is omitted, probably by accident, in the list of the priests that ‘sealed to the covenant’ ( Nehemiah 10:1-39 ). The clan is mentioned among those that dwelt in [[Jerusalem]] in the time of Nehemiah ( Nehemiah 11:10 ). </p> | |||
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_41377" /> == | |||
1 Chronicles 9:10 Nehemiah 12:6 2 1 Chronicles 24:7 Nehemiah 12:19Joiarib | |||
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_32127" /> == | |||
1 Chronicles 9:10 24:7 Ezra 2:36-39 Nehemiah 7:39-42 | |||
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_67111" /> == | |||
<p> 1. [[Priest]] in Jerusalem, on the return from exile. 1 Chronicles 9:10 . </p> <p> 2. Head of the first course of priests. 1 Chronicles 24:7 . </p> | |||
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_73389" /> == | |||
<p> '''Jeho-i'arib.''' ''(Whom [[Jehovah]] Defends).'' Head of the first of the twenty-four courses of priests. 1 Chronicles 24:7. </p> | |||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_46006" /> == | |||
<p> (Hebrew Yeh '''''Ô''''' yarib', '''''יְהוֹיָרַיב''''' whose cause ''Jehovah Defends;'' Sept. '''''Ι᾿Ωαρείβ''''' ''Or '''''Ι᾿Αρείβ''''' '' v.r. '''''Ι᾿Ωαρίμ''''' ; 1 Chronicles 9:10; 1 Chronicles 24:7 only; elsewhere, both in Heb. and A.V., the name is abbreviated to JOIARIB), a distinguished priest at Jerusalem ( 1 Chronicles 9:10), head of the first of the twenty-four sacerdotal "courses" ( 1 Chronicles 24:7). B.C. 1014. Of these courses, only four are mentioned as having returned from [[Babylon]] '''''—''''' those of Jedaiah, Immer, Pashur, and [[Harim]] ( Ezra 2:36-39; Nehemiah 7:39-42); and [[Jewish]] tradition says that each of these was divided into six, so as to preserve the original number with the original names (Talm. Hieros. ''Taanith'' , ch. 4, p. 68, Colossians 1 in ed. Bomberg). This might account for our finding, at a later period, [[Mattathias]] described as of the course of Joarib ( 1 [[Maccabees]] 2:1), even though this course did not return from Babylon (Prideaux, ''Connection'' , 1, 136, 8th ed.). We find, however, that some of the descendants of Jehoiarib did return from Babylon (1 Chronicles 9:10; Nehemiah 11:10; (See [[Jedaiah]]) ); we find, also, that in subsequent lists other of the priestly courses are mentioned as returning, and in one of these that of Jehoiarib is expressly mentioned ( Nehemiah 10:2-8; Nehemiah 12:1-7), and mention is made of Mattenai as chief of the house of Joiarib in the days of [[Jeshua]] ( Nehemiah 12:19). The probability, therefore, is, that the course of Jehoiarib did go up, but at a later date, perhaps, than those four mentioned in Ezra 2:36-39, and Nehemiah 7:39-42. To the course of Joiarib Josephus tells us he belonged (Ant. 11, 6, 1; Life, '''''§''''' 1). (See Priest). </p> | |||
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_5178" /> == | |||
<p> ''''' jē̇ ''''' - ''''' hoi´a ''''' - ''''' rib ''''' ( יהויריב , <i> ''''' yehōyārı̄bh ''''' </i> , "Yahweh pleads" or "contends"): A priest in Jerusalem ( 1 Chronicles 9:10 ); the name occurs again in 1 Chronicles 24:7 as the name of a family among. the 24 courses of priests = the family Joiarib ( יויריב , <i> ''''' yōyārı̄bh ''''' </i> , same meaning as above, Nehemiah 1:2 , Nehemiah 1:6 ), the head of which is Matrenai in Nehemiah 12:19 . In Nehemiah 11:10 we should probably read ""Jedaiah and Joiarib" for "Jedaiah the son of Joiarib" (compare 1 Chronicles 9:10 ). Jehoiarib = Joarib in 1 Macc 2:1. </p> | |||
==References == | ==References == | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="term_36168"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/jehoiarib Jehoiarib from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_52120"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/jehoiarib Jehoiarib from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_41377"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/jehoiarib Jehoiarib from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_32127"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/jehoiarib Jehoiarib from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_67111"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/jehoiarib Jehoiarib from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_73389"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/jehoiarib Jehoiarib from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_46006"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/jehoiarib Jehoiarib from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_5178"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/jehoiarib Jehoiarib from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | <ref name="term_5178"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/jehoiarib Jehoiarib from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
