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Difference between revisions of "Divination"

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== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72208" /> ==
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72208" /> ==
<p> '''Divination.''' Divination is a ''"foretelling future events, or discovering things secret by the aid of superior beings, or other than human means".'' It is used, in Scripture, of ''false systems of ascertaining the divine will.'' It has been universal in all ages, and all nations alike, both civilized and savage. </p> <p> Numerous forms of divination are mentioned, such as </p> <p> divination by rods, &nbsp;Hosea 4:12, </p> <p> divination by arrows, &nbsp;Ezekiel 21:21, </p> <p> divination by cups, &nbsp;Genesis 44:5, </p> <p> consultation of teraphim, &nbsp;1 Samuel 15:23; &nbsp;Ezekiel 21:21; &nbsp;Zechariah 10:2, ''see '' '''Teraphim''' ''.'' ; </p> <p> divination by the liver, &nbsp;Ezekiel 21:21, </p> <p> divination by dreams, &nbsp;Deuteronomy 13:2-3; &nbsp;Judges 7:13; &nbsp;Jeremiah 23:32, and </p> <p> consultation of oracles. &nbsp;Isaiah 41:21-24; &nbsp;Isaiah 44:7. </p> <p> Moses forbade every species of divination, because, a prying into the future, clouds the mind with superstition, and because, it would have been an incentive to idolatry. But God supplied his people with substitutes for divination which would have rended it superfluous, and left them in no doubt as to his will in circumstances of danger, had they continued faithful. </p> <p> It was only when they were unfaithful that the revelation was withdrawn. &nbsp;1 Samuel 28:6; &nbsp;2 Samuel 2:1; &nbsp;2 Samuel 5:23, etc. Superstition, not unfrequently, goes hand in hand with skepticism, and hence, amid the general infidelity prevalent throughout the Roman empire at our Lord's coming, imposture was rampant. </p> <p> Hence, the lucrative trade of such men as Simon Magus, &nbsp;Acts 8:9, </p> <p> Bar-jesus, &nbsp;Acts 13:6, </p> <p> the slave with the spirit of Python, &nbsp;Acts 16:16, </p> <p> the vagabond Jews, </p> <p> exorcists, &nbsp;Luke 11:19; &nbsp;Acts 19:13 and </p> <p> others, &nbsp;2 Timothy 3:13; &nbsp;Revelation 19:20, etc., </p> <p> as well as the notorious dealers in magical books at Ephesus. &nbsp;Acts 19:19. </p>
<p> '''Divination.''' Divination is a ''"foretelling future events, or discovering things secret by the aid of superior beings, or other than human means".'' It is used, in Scripture, of ''false systems of ascertaining the divine will.'' It has been universal in all ages, and all nations alike, both civilized and savage. </p> <p> Numerous forms of divination are mentioned, such as </p> <p> divination by rods, &nbsp;Hosea 4:12, </p> <p> divination by arrows, &nbsp;Ezekiel 21:21, </p> <p> divination by cups, &nbsp;Genesis 44:5, </p> <p> consultation of teraphim, &nbsp;1 Samuel 15:23; &nbsp;Ezekiel 21:21; &nbsp;Zechariah 10:2, ''see '' [[Teraphim]] ''.'' ; </p> <p> divination by the liver, &nbsp;Ezekiel 21:21, </p> <p> divination by dreams, &nbsp;Deuteronomy 13:2-3; &nbsp;Judges 7:13; &nbsp;Jeremiah 23:32, and </p> <p> consultation of oracles. &nbsp;Isaiah 41:21-24; &nbsp;Isaiah 44:7. </p> <p> Moses forbade every species of divination, because, a prying into the future, clouds the mind with superstition, and because, it would have been an incentive to idolatry. But God supplied his people with substitutes for divination which would have rended it superfluous, and left them in no doubt as to his will in circumstances of danger, had they continued faithful. </p> <p> It was only when they were unfaithful that the revelation was withdrawn. &nbsp;1 Samuel 28:6; &nbsp;2 Samuel 2:1; &nbsp;2 Samuel 5:23, etc. Superstition, not unfrequently, goes hand in hand with skepticism, and hence, amid the general infidelity prevalent throughout the Roman empire at our Lord's coming, imposture was rampant. </p> <p> Hence, the lucrative trade of such men as Simon Magus, &nbsp;Acts 8:9, </p> <p> Bar-jesus, &nbsp;Acts 13:6, </p> <p> the slave with the spirit of Python, &nbsp;Acts 16:16, </p> <p> the vagabond Jews, </p> <p> exorcists, &nbsp;Luke 11:19; &nbsp;Acts 19:13 and </p> <p> others, &nbsp;2 Timothy 3:13; &nbsp;Revelation 19:20, etc., </p> <p> as well as the notorious dealers in magical books at Ephesus. &nbsp;Acts 19:19. </p>
          
          
== Charles Buck Theological Dictionary <ref name="term_19654" /> ==
== Charles Buck Theological Dictionary <ref name="term_19654" /> ==
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== People's Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_69964" /> ==
== People's Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_69964" /> ==
<p> '''Divination''' is the profession of foretelling future events. &nbsp;Deuteronomy 18:10. Various modes of doing this have been resorted to in different nations. Thus Joseph's cup was used in this art. &nbsp;Genesis 44:5. The Egyptian magicians used to practise divination: so did the Chaldæans at Babylon. Divination was practised among the Greeks. The appearance of the sky and of the heavenly signs, the flight and song of birds, the phenomena presented by the entrails of victims, etc., were supposed to prognosticate events; and, according to these prognostications, public as well as private actions were regulated. The Romans were equally zealous in divining. The hold that such practices had upon the public mind was very strong. We need the less wonder at it when we notice the eagerness with which, even now, persons will resort to a specious fortune-teller. There is frequent mention of diviners in Scripture; and the Hebrews are repeatedly warned against the pretensions of those who affected to foretell events. </p>
<p> [[Divination]] is the profession of foretelling future events. &nbsp;Deuteronomy 18:10. Various modes of doing this have been resorted to in different nations. Thus Joseph's cup was used in this art. &nbsp;Genesis 44:5. The Egyptian magicians used to practise divination: so did the Chaldæans at Babylon. Divination was practised among the Greeks. The appearance of the sky and of the heavenly signs, the flight and song of birds, the phenomena presented by the entrails of victims, etc., were supposed to prognosticate events; and, according to these prognostications, public as well as private actions were regulated. The Romans were equally zealous in divining. The hold that such practices had upon the public mind was very strong. We need the less wonder at it when we notice the eagerness with which, even now, persons will resort to a specious fortune-teller. There is frequent mention of diviners in Scripture; and the Hebrews are repeatedly warned against the pretensions of those who affected to foretell events. </p>
          
          
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31148" /> ==
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31148" /> ==