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Difference between revisions of "Demetrius"

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== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_35130" /> ==
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_35130" /> ==
<p> &nbsp;1. A maker of silver portable models of the great temple and statue of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus (&nbsp;Acts 19:24). They were kept as amulets against danger. Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen, in fear for their gains, raised a tumult against Paul as saying "they be no gods which are made with hands." Like many men he made regard for religion his plea, while really having an eye to self; "not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought, but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised and her magnificence destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth." A religious party cry is sure to rouse many who care little at heart about piety. It shows how soon Christianity, notwithstanding its seeming weakness, was felt as a mighty power threatening pagandom with all its then greatness. </p> <p> &nbsp;2. A [[Christian]] "having good report of all men, and of the truth itself," and of John (&nbsp;3 John 1:12). The gospel standard of truth witnessed his conformity to it in love and good works; a transparently real Christian. </p>
<p> '''1.''' A maker of silver portable models of the great temple and statue of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus (&nbsp;Acts 19:24). They were kept as amulets against danger. Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen, in fear for their gains, raised a tumult against Paul as saying "they be no gods which are made with hands." Like many men he made regard for religion his plea, while really having an eye to self; "not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought, but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised and her magnificence destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth." A religious party cry is sure to rouse many who care little at heart about piety. It shows how soon Christianity, notwithstanding its seeming weakness, was felt as a mighty power threatening pagandom with all its then greatness. </p> <p> '''2.''' A [[Christian]] "having good report of all men, and of the truth itself," and of John (&nbsp;3 John 1:12). The gospel standard of truth witnessed his conformity to it in love and good works; a transparently real Christian. </p>
          
          
== American Tract Society Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_15912" /> ==
== American Tract Society Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_15912" /> ==
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== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31223" /> ==
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31223" /> ==
<li> A Christian who is spoken of as having "a good report of all men, and of the truth itself" (&nbsp;3 John 1:12 ). <div> <p> &nbsp;Copyright StatementThese dictionary topics are from M.G. Easton M.A., D.D., Illustrated [[Bible]] Dictionary, Third Edition, published by [[Thomas]] Nelson, 1897. Public Domain. </p> <p> &nbsp;Bibliography InformationEaston, Matthew George. Entry for 'Demetrius'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/d/demetrius.html. 1897. </p> </div> </li>
<li> A Christian who is spoken of as having "a good report of all men, and of the truth itself" (&nbsp;3 John 1:12 ). <div> <p> '''Copyright Statement''' These dictionary topics are from M.G. Easton M.A., D.D., Illustrated [[Bible]] Dictionary, Third Edition, published by [[Thomas]] Nelson, 1897. Public Domain. </p> <p> '''Bibliography Information''' Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Demetrius'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/d/demetrius.html. 1897. </p> </div> </li>
          
          
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72258" /> ==
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72258" /> ==
<p> &nbsp;Deme'trius. &nbsp;(belonging to Ceres). </p> <p> 1. A maker of silver shrines of Artemis at Ephesus. &nbsp;Acts 19:24. (About A.D. 52). These were small models of the great temple of the Ephesian Artemis, with her statue, which it was customary to carry on journeys, and place on houses as charms. </p> <p> 2. A disciple, &nbsp;3 John 1:12, mentioned with commendation, (about A.D. 90). Possibly the first &nbsp;Demetrius, 1, converted; but this is very doubtful. </p>
<p> '''Deme'trius.''' (belonging to Ceres). </p> <p> 1. A maker of silver shrines of Artemis at Ephesus. &nbsp;Acts 19:24. (About A.D. 52). These were small models of the great temple of the Ephesian Artemis, with her statue, which it was customary to carry on journeys, and place on houses as charms. </p> <p> 2. A disciple, &nbsp;3 John 1:12, mentioned with commendation, (about A.D. 90). Possibly the first '''Demetrius, 1''' , converted; but this is very doubtful. </p>
          
          
== People's Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_69947" /> ==
== People's Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_69947" /> ==
<p> &nbsp;Demetrius (&nbsp;de-mç'tri-ŭs), &nbsp;belonging to [[Demeter]] or Geres. 1. A maker of silver shrines—models of the great temple—of Diana or Artemis at Ephesus. &nbsp;Acts 19:24. 2. A Christian mentioned with' commendation by John. &nbsp;3 John 1:12. </p>
<p> '''Demetrius''' (de-mç'tri-ŭs), belonging to [[Demeter]] or Geres. 1. A maker of silver shrines—models of the great temple—of Diana or Artemis at Ephesus. &nbsp;Acts 19:24. 2. A Christian mentioned with' commendation by John. &nbsp;3 John 1:12. </p>
          
          
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_65805" /> ==
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_65805" /> ==
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== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_37241" /> ==
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_37241" /> ==
<p> &nbsp; <p> &nbsp;Copyright StatementThese files are public domain. </p> <p> &nbsp;Bibliography InformationMcClintock, John. Strong, James. Entry for 'Demetrius'. Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and [[Ecclesiastical]] Literature. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/tce/d/demetrius.html. [[Harper]] & Brothers. New York. 1870. </p> </p>
<p> ''' Copyright StatementThese files are public domain. Bibliography InformationMcClintock, John. Strong, James. Entry for 'Demetrius'. Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and [[Ecclesiastical]] Literature. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/tce/d/demetrius.html. Harper & Brothers. New York. 1870. ''' </p>
          
          
== Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature <ref name="term_15483" /> ==
== Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature <ref name="term_15483" /> ==
<p> Deme´trius, a man's name, denoting a votary of Ceres, and very common among the Greeks. The persons of this name mentioned in the history of the Maccabees, and in the New Testament, are— </p> <p> Demetrius Soter, 1 </p> <p> Deme´trius Soter, king of Syria. He was son of Seleucus IV, surnamed Philopator; but, being an hostage at Rome at the time of his father's death, his uncle, the notorious Antiochus Epiphanes, assumed the crown of Syria, and retained it eleven years. After him it was held two years by his son Antiochus Eupator, who was put to death in B.C. 162 by Demetrius, who then arrived in Syria and secured the royal heritage from which he had so long been excluded. He reigned twelve years, B.C. 102-150. The points in which his history connects him with the [[Jews]] are alone of interest in this work, and these points belong to the history of the [[Maccabees]] [see article MACCABEES]. To his time belong the latter end of the government of [[Judas]] in [[Israel]] and the beginning of that of Jonathan. He acted oppressively and unjustly towards them; but, when a rival arose in the person of Alexander Balas, he bade so high for the support of Jonathan as to create a doubt of his sincerity; for which cause, as well as from resentment at the injuries he had inflicted on them, the Jews espoused the cause of Balas, to whose success they in no slight degree contributed [ALEXANDER BALAS, 2]. </p> <p> Demetrius Nicator, 2 </p> <p> Demetrius Nicator, or Nicanor, son of the preceding, but who was excluded from the throne till B.C. 146, by the success of Alexander Balas, and then recovered it chiefly by the assistance of his father-in-law Ptolemy Philometor. He at first treated the Jews well, but eventually gave them so much cause for dissatisfaction that they readily espoused the cause of Antiochus Theos, son of Alexander Balas. Demetrius underwent many vicissitudes, and passed several years (B.C. 141-135) in captivity among the Parthians, from which he eventually returned and recovered his throne, which he continued to occupy till B.C. 126, when he was defeated in battle by the pretender Alexander Zebina, and afterwards slain at Tyre, whither he had fled [MACCABEES]. </p> <p> Demetrius, 3 </p> <p> Demetrius, a silversmith at Ephesus, who, being alarmed at the progress of the [[Gospel]] under the preaching of Paul, assembled his fellow-craftsmen, and excited a tumult by haranguing them on the danger that threatened the worship of the great goddess Diana, and consequently their own craft as silversmiths. Their employment was to make 'silver shrines for Diana' and it is now generally agreed that these 'shrines' were silver models of the temple, or of its adytum or chapel, in which perhaps a little image of the goddess was placed. These, it seems, were purchased by foreigners, who either could not perform their devotions at the temple itself, or who, after having done so, carried them away as memorials or for purposes of worship. The continual resort of foreigners to Ephesus from all parts, on account of the singular veneration in which the image of the goddess was held, must have rendered this manufacture very profitable, and sufficiently explains the anxiety of Demetrius and his fellow-craftsmen. </p> <p> Demetrius, 4 </p> <p> Demetrius, a Christian, mentioned with commendation in . From the connection of St. John with Ephesus at the time the [[Epistle]] was written, some have supposed that this Demetrius is the same as the preceding, and that he had been converted to Christianity. But this is a mere conjecture, rendered the more uncertain by the commonness of the name. </p>
<p> Deme´trius, a man's name, denoting a votary of Ceres, and very common among the Greeks. The persons of this name mentioned in the history of the Maccabees, and in the New Testament, are— </p> <p> Demetrius Soter, 1 </p> <p> Deme´trius Soter, king of Syria. He was son of Seleucus IV, surnamed Philopator; but, being an hostage at Rome at the time of his father's death, his uncle, the notorious Antiochus Epiphanes, assumed the crown of Syria, and retained it eleven years. After him it was held two years by his son Antiochus Eupator, who was put to death in B.C. 162 by Demetrius, who then arrived in Syria and secured the royal heritage from which he had so long been excluded. He reigned twelve years, B.C. 102-150. The points in which his history connects him with the Jews are alone of interest in this work, and these points belong to the history of the [[Maccabees]] [see article MACCABEES]. To his time belong the latter end of the government of [[Judas]] in [[Israel]] and the beginning of that of Jonathan. He acted oppressively and unjustly towards them; but, when a rival arose in the person of Alexander Balas, he bade so high for the support of Jonathan as to create a doubt of his sincerity; for which cause, as well as from resentment at the injuries he had inflicted on them, the Jews espoused the cause of Balas, to whose success they in no slight degree contributed [ALEXANDER BALAS, 2]. </p> <p> Demetrius Nicator, 2 </p> <p> Demetrius Nicator, or Nicanor, son of the preceding, but who was excluded from the throne till B.C. 146, by the success of Alexander Balas, and then recovered it chiefly by the assistance of his father-in-law Ptolemy Philometor. He at first treated the Jews well, but eventually gave them so much cause for dissatisfaction that they readily espoused the cause of Antiochus Theos, son of Alexander Balas. Demetrius underwent many vicissitudes, and passed several years (B.C. 141-135) in captivity among the Parthians, from which he eventually returned and recovered his throne, which he continued to occupy till B.C. 126, when he was defeated in battle by the pretender Alexander Zebina, and afterwards slain at Tyre, whither he had fled [MACCABEES]. </p> <p> Demetrius, 3 </p> <p> Demetrius, a silversmith at Ephesus, who, being alarmed at the progress of the [[Gospel]] under the preaching of Paul, assembled his fellow-craftsmen, and excited a tumult by haranguing them on the danger that threatened the worship of the great goddess Diana, and consequently their own craft as silversmiths. Their employment was to make 'silver shrines for Diana' and it is now generally agreed that these 'shrines' were silver models of the temple, or of its adytum or chapel, in which perhaps a little image of the goddess was placed. These, it seems, were purchased by foreigners, who either could not perform their devotions at the temple itself, or who, after having done so, carried them away as memorials or for purposes of worship. The continual resort of foreigners to Ephesus from all parts, on account of the singular veneration in which the image of the goddess was held, must have rendered this manufacture very profitable, and sufficiently explains the anxiety of Demetrius and his fellow-craftsmen. </p> <p> Demetrius, 4 </p> <p> Demetrius, a Christian, mentioned with commendation in . From the connection of St. John with Ephesus at the time the [[Epistle]] was written, some have supposed that this Demetrius is the same as the preceding, and that he had been converted to Christianity. But this is a mere conjecture, rendered the more uncertain by the commonness of the name. </p>
          
          
== The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_71803" /> ==
== The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_71803" /> ==